Java并发编程：深入剖析ThreadLocal (3)

看下面这个例子：

public class Test { ThreadLocal<Long> longLocal = new ThreadLocal<Long>(); ThreadLocal<String> stringLocal = new ThreadLocal<String>(); public void set() { longLocal.set(Thread.currentThread().getId()); stringLocal.set(Thread.currentThread().getName()); } public long getLong() { return longLocal.get(); } public String getString() { return stringLocal.get(); } public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException { final Test test = new Test(); System.out.println(test.getLong()); System.out.println(test.getString()); Thread thread1 = new Thread(){ public void run() { test.set(); System.out.println(test.getLong()); System.out.println(test.getString()); }; }; thread1.start(); thread1.join(); System.out.println(test.getLong()); System.out.println(test.getString()); } }

在main线程中，没有先set，直接get的话，运行时会报空指针异常。

　　但是如果改成下面这段代码，即重写了initialValue方法：

public class Test { ThreadLocal<Long> longLocal = new ThreadLocal<Long>(){ protected Long initialValue() { return Thread.currentThread().getId(); }; }; ThreadLocal<String> stringLocal = new ThreadLocal<String>(){; protected String initialValue() { return Thread.currentThread().getName(); }; }; public void set() { longLocal.set(Thread.currentThread().getId()); stringLocal.set(Thread.currentThread().getName()); } public long getLong() { return longLocal.get(); } public String getString() { return stringLocal.get(); } public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException { final Test test = new Test(); test.set(); System.out.println(test.getLong()); System.out.println(test.getString()); Thread thread1 = new Thread(){ public void run() { test.set(); System.out.println(test.getLong()); System.out.println(test.getString()); }; }; thread1.start(); thread1.join(); System.out.println(test.getLong()); System.out.println(test.getString()); } }

就可以直接不用先set而直接调用get了。

三.ThreadLocal的应用场景

最常见的ThreadLocal使用场景为 用来解决 数据库连接、Session管理等。
如：

private static ThreadLocal<Connection> connectionHolder = new ThreadLocal<Connection>() { public Connection initialValue() { return DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL); } }; public static Connection getConnection() { return connectionHolder.get(); } private static final ThreadLocal threadSession = new ThreadLocal(); public static Session getSession() throws InfrastructureException { Session s = (Session) threadSession.get(); try { if (s == null) { s = getSessionFactory().openSession(); threadSession.set(s); } } catch (HibernateException ex) { throw new InfrastructureException(ex); } return s; } 参考