SpringBoot内置tomcat启动原理 (3)

getWebServer这个方法创建了Tomcat对象,并且做了两件重要的事情:把Connector对象添加到tomcat中,configureEngine(tomcat.getEngine());
           getWebServer方法返回的是TomcatWebServer。

//TomcatWebServer.java //这里调用构造函数实例化TomcatWebServer public TomcatWebServer(Tomcat tomcat, boolean autoStart) { Assert.notNull(tomcat, "Tomcat Server must not be null"); this.tomcat = tomcat; this.autoStart = autoStart; initialize(); } private void initialize() throws WebServerException { //在控制台会看到这句日志 logger.info("Tomcat initialized with port(s): " + getPortsDescription(false)); synchronized (this.monitor) { try { addInstanceIdToEngineName(); Context context = findContext(); context.addLifecycleListener((event) -> { if (context.equals(event.getSource()) && Lifecycle.START_EVENT.equals(event.getType())) { removeServiceConnectors(); } }); //===启动tomcat服务=== this.tomcat.start(); rethrowDeferredStartupExceptions(); try { ContextBindings.bindClassLoader(context, context.getNamingToken(), getClass().getClassLoader()); } catch (NamingException ex) { } //开启阻塞非守护进程 startDaemonAwaitThread(); } catch (Exception ex) { stopSilently(); destroySilently(); throw new WebServerException("Unable to start embedded Tomcat", ex); } } } //Tomcat.java public void start() throws LifecycleException { getServer(); server.start(); } //这里server.start又会回到TomcatWebServer的 public void stop() throws LifecycleException { getServer(); server.stop(); } //TomcatWebServer.java //启动tomcat服务 @Override public void start() throws WebServerException { synchronized (this.monitor) { if (this.started) { return; } try { addPreviouslyRemovedConnectors(); Connector connector = this.tomcat.getConnector(); if (connector != null && this.autoStart) { performDeferredLoadOnStartup(); } checkThatConnectorsHaveStarted(); this.started = true; //在控制台打印这句日志,如果在yml设置了上下文,这里会打印 logger.info("Tomcat started on port(s): " + getPortsDescription(true) + " with context path \'" + getContextPath() + "\'"); } catch (ConnectorStartFailedException ex) { stopSilently(); throw ex; } catch (Exception ex) { throw new WebServerException("Unable to start embedded Tomcat server", ex); } finally { Context context = findContext(); ContextBindings.unbindClassLoader(context, context.getNamingToken(), getClass().getClassLoader()); } } } //关闭tomcat服务 @Override public void stop() throws WebServerException { synchronized (this.monitor) { boolean wasStarted = this.started; try { this.started = false; try { stopTomcat(); this.tomcat.destroy(); } catch (LifecycleException ex) { } } catch (Exception ex) { throw new WebServerException("Unable to stop embedded Tomcat", ex); } finally { if (wasStarted) { containerCounter.decrementAndGet(); } } } } 附:tomcat顶层结构图

20180109094904328.jpg


      tomcat最顶层容器是Server,代表着整个服务器,一个Server包含多个Service。从上图可以看除Service主要包括多个Connector和一个Container。Connector用来处理连接相关的事情,并提供Socket到Request和Response相关转化。Container用于封装和管理Servlet,以及处理具体的Request请求。那么上文提到的Engine>Host>Context>Wrapper容器又是怎么回事呢? 我们来看下图:

20180109095032618.jpg


      综上所述,一个tomcat只包含一个Server,一个Server可以包含多个Service,一个Service只有一个Container,但有多个Connector,这样一个服务可以处理多个连接。
      多个Connector和一个Container就形成了一个Service,有了Service就可以对外提供服务了,但是Service要提供服务又必须提供一个宿主环境,那就非Server莫属了,所以整个tomcat的声明周期都由Server控制。

总结

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