脑子里突然浮现出一个想法:尝试翻译一些技术文档。说干就干,先来翻译个最近经常查阅的Dapper教程,有兴趣的园友可以一起参与进来 dapper-tutorial-cn。
什么是DapperDapper是一个简单的.NET对象映射器,在速度方面具有"King of Micro ORM"的头衔,几乎与使用原始的ADO.NET数据读取器一样快。ORM是一个对象关系映射器,它负责数据库和编程语言之间的映射。
Dapper通过扩展IDbConnection提供一些有用的扩展方法去查询您的数据库。
Dapper是如何工作的它可以分为三个步骤:
创建一个IDbConnection接口对象;
编写一个查询SQL来执行CRUD操作;
将查询SQL作为Execute方法的参数传递。
安装Dapper通过NuGet安装:https://www.nuget.org/packages/Dapper
PM> Install-Package Dapper 要求Dapper可以与任何数据库提供者一起工作,因为没有数据库特定的实现。
方法Dapper会用以下几个方法扩展您的IDbConnection接口:
string sqlInvoices = "SELECT * FROM Invoice;"; string sqlInvoice = "SELECT * FROM Invoice WHERE InvoiceID = @InvoiceID;"; string sp = "EXEC Invoice_Insert"; using (var connection = My.ConnectionFactory()) { // 执行普通SQL var invoices = connection.Query<Invoice>(sqlInvoices).ToList(); // 执行带参数的SQL var invoice = connection.QueryFirstOrDefault(sqlInvoice, new {InvoiceID = 1}); // 执行存储过程 var affectedRows = connection.Execute(sp, new { Param1 = "Single_Insert_1" }, commandType: CommandType.StoredProcedure); } 参数执行和查询方法可以用以下几种不同的方式使用参数:
// Anonymous var affectedRows = connection.Execute(sql, new {Kind = InvoiceKind.WebInvoice, Code = "Single_Insert_1"}, commandType: CommandType.StoredProcedure); // Dynamic DynamicParameters parameter = new DynamicParameters(); parameter.Add("@Kind", InvoiceKind.WebInvoice, DbType.Int32, ParameterDirection.Input); parameter.Add("@Code", "Many_Insert_0", DbType.String, ParameterDirection.Input); parameter.Add("@RowCount", dbType: DbType.Int32, direction: ParameterDirection.ReturnValue); connection.Execute(sql, new {Kind = InvoiceKind.WebInvoice, Code = "Single_Insert_1"}, commandType: CommandType.StoredProcedure); // List connection.Query<Invoice>(sql, new {Kind = new[] {InvoiceKind.StoreInvoice, InvoiceKind.WebInvoice}}).ToList(); // String connection.Query<Invoice>(sql, new {Code = new DbString {Value = "Invoice_1", IsFixedLength = false, Length = 9, IsAnsi = true}}).ToList(); 结果查询方法返回的结果可以映射到以下几种类型:
string sql = "SELECT * FROM Invoice;"; using (var connection = My.ConnectionFactory()) { connection.Open(); var anonymousList = connection.Query(sql).ToList(); var invoices = connection.Query<Invoice>(sql).ToList(); } 工具 // Async connection.QueryAsync<Invoice>(sql) // Buffered connection.Query<Invoice>(sql, buffered: false) // Transaction using (var transaction = connection.BeginTransaction()) { var affectedRows = connection.Execute(sql, new {Kind = InvoiceKind.WebInvoice, Code = "Single_Insert_1"}, commandType: CommandType.StoredProcedure, transaction: transaction); transaction.Commit(); } // Stored Procedure var affectedRows = connection.Execute(sql, new {Kind = InvoiceKind.WebInvoice, Code = "Single_Insert_1"}, commandType: CommandType.StoredProcedure);
作者:Esofar