系统平台：腾讯云服务器 CentOS 7.3 64位
一、安装编译工具及库文件[root@VM_0_5_centos ~]# yum install -y make zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ libtool openssl openssl-devel
二、安装pcrePCRE 作用是让 Nginx 支持 Rewrite 功能。
1 、下载PCRE包 [root@VM_0_5_centos ~]# cd /usr/local/src/ [root@VM_0_5_centos src]# wget 2、解压安装包[root@VM_0_5_centos src]# tar zxvf pcre-8.35.tar.gz
3、进入解压后安装包目录[root@VM_0_5_centos src]# cd pcre-8.35
4、编译安装 [root@VM_0_5_centos pcre-8.35]# ./configure [root@VM_0_5_centos pcre-8.35]# make [root@VM_0_5_centos pcre-8.35]# make install 5、查看pcre版本 [root@VM_0_5_centos pcre-8.35]# pcre-config --version 8.35 三、安装Nginx 1、下载Nginx [root@VM_0_5_centos ~]# cd /usr/local/src/ [root@VM_0_5_centos src]# wget 2、解压安装包[root@VM_0_5_centos src]# tar zxvf nginx-1.16.0.tar.gz
3、进入解压后的目录[root@VM_0_5_centos src]# cd nginx-1.16.0
4、编译安装 [root@VM_0_5_centos nginx-1.16.0]# ./configure --prefix=http://www.likecs.com/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre=http://www.likecs.com/usr/local/src/pcre-8.35 [root@VM_0_5_centos nginx-1.16.0]# make [root@VM_0_5_centos nginx-1.16.0]# make install--prefix指定安装路径
5 、查看nginx版本 [root@VM_0_5_centos nginx-1.16.0]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -v nginx version: nginx/1.16.0 四、Nginx 配置创建Nginx运行使用的用户www
[root@VM_0_5_centos ~]# groupadd www [root@VM_0_5_centos ~]# useradd -g www www修改配置文件
[root@VM_0_5_centos ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
user www www; #指定用户名和组名 worker_processes 1; #设置值和cpu核心数一致 error_log logs/error.log; error_log logs/error.log notice; error_log logs/error.log info; pid logs/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 60; #gzip on; server { listen 80; server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location / { root html; index index.html index.htm; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass ; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ \.php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #} } # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration # #server { # listen 8000; # listen somename:8080; # server_name somename alias another.alias; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} # HTTPS server # #server { # listen 443 ssl; # server_name localhost; # ssl_certificate cert.pem; # ssl_certificate_key cert.key; # ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m; # ssl_session_timeout 5m; # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} }后续根据需要配置；
检查配置文件nginx.conf的正确性命令：
[root@VM_0_5_centos conf]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful 五、启动Nginx[root@VM_0_5_centos conf]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
六、Nginx其他查用命令 [root@VM_0_5_centos conf]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload #重新载入配置文件 [root@VM_0_5_centos conf]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reopen #重启Nginx [root@VM_0_5_centos conf]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop #停止nginx