three.js实现3D影院的原理的代码分析(2)
intersects.length > 0 表示射线命中了某个几何体偷懒只实现了移动端的点击实现,如果想看pc怎么实现,请看thee.js官网
4.着色器的初步使用
着色器分为顶点着色器和片元着色器,用GLSL语言编写,是一种和GPU沟通的的语言,这里只讲如何使用
const vertext = ` void main() { gl_Position = projectionMatrix * modelViewMatrix * vec4(position,1.0); } ` const fragment = ` uniform vec2 resolution; uniform float time; vec2 rand(vec2 pos) { return fract( 0.00005 * (pow(pos+2.0, pos.yx + 1.0) * 22222.0)); } vec2 rand2(vec2 pos) { return rand(rand(pos)); } float softnoise(vec2 pos, float scale) { vec2 smplpos = pos * scale; float c0 = rand2((floor(smplpos) + vec2(0.0, 0.0)) / scale).x; float c1 = rand2((floor(smplpos) + vec2(1.0, 0.0)) / scale).x; float c2 = rand2((floor(smplpos) + vec2(0.0, 1.0)) / scale).x; float c3 = rand2((floor(smplpos) + vec2(1.0, 1.0)) / scale).x; vec2 a = fract(smplpos); return mix( mix(c0, c1, smoothstep(0.0, 1.0, a.x)), mix(c2, c3, smoothstep(0.0, 1.0, a.x)), smoothstep(0.0, 1.0, a.y)); } void main(void) { vec2 pos = gl_FragCoord.xy / resolution.y; pos.x += time * 0.1; float color = 0.0; float s = 1.0; for(int i = 0; i < 8; i++) { color += softnoise(pos+vec2(i)*0.02, s * 4.0) / s / 2.0; s *= 2.0; } gl_FragColor = vec4(color); } ` // 设置物体的质材为着色器质材 let material = new ShaderMaterial({ uniforms: uniforms, vertexShader: vertext, fragmentShader: fragment, transparent: true, })
5.光晕效果
由于是模拟电影院,我想做一个投影仪,模拟投影仪射出的光线。
// 光晕效果必须设置alpha = true const renderer = this.renderer = new WebGLRenderer({alpha: true, antialias: true}) let textureFlare = new TextureLoader().load('assets/image/lensflare0.png') let textureFlare3 = new TextureLoader().load('assets/image/lensflare3.png') let flareColor = new Color(0xffffff) let lensFlare = new LensFlare(textureFlare, 150, 0.0 , AdditiveBlending, flareColor) lensFlare.add(textureFlare3, 60, 0.6, AdditiveBlending); lensFlare.add(textureFlare3, 70, 0.7, AdditiveBlending); lensFlare.add(textureFlare3, 120, 0.9, AdditiveBlending); lensFlare.add(textureFlare3, 70, 1.0, AdditiveBlending); lensFlare.position.set(0, 150, -85)
主要的光线还是靠lensflare0.png模拟 textureFlare3设置光晕的范围