PHP使用PhpSpreadsheet操作Excel实例详解(7)
五、工作薄操作
1、xlsx 文件下载
- IOFactory::createWriter 写入到文件
<?php # 载入composer自动加载文件 require 'vendor/autoload.php'; # 给类文件的命名空间起个别名 use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet; # 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象 $spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet(); # 获取活动工作薄 $sheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet(); $sheet->setCellValue('A1','ID'); $sheet->setCellValue('B1','姓名'); $sheet->setCellValue('C1','年龄'); $sheet->setCellValue('D1','身高'); $sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(1, 2, 1); $sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(2, 2, '欧阳克'); $sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(3, 2, '18岁'); $sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(4, 2, '188cm'); // MIME 协议,文件的类型,不设置,会默认html header('Content-Type:application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet'); // MIME 协议的扩展 header('Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=1.xlsx'); // 缓存控制 header('Cache-Control:max-age=0'); $writer = \PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\IOFactory::createWriter($spreadsheet, 'Xlsx'); // php://output 它是一个只写数据流, 允许你以 print 和 echo一样的方式写入到输出缓冲区。 $writer->save('php://output');
2、xls 文件下载
<?php # 载入composer自动加载文件 require 'vendor/autoload.php'; # 给类文件的命名空间起个别名 use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet; # 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象 $spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet(); # 获取活动工作薄 $sheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet(); $sheet->setCellValue('A1','ID'); $sheet->setCellValue('B1','姓名'); $sheet->setCellValue('C1','年龄'); $sheet->setCellValue('D1','身高'); $sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(1, 2, 1); $sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(2, 2, '欧阳克'); $sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(3, 2, '18岁'); $sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(4, 2, '188cm'); $filename = '1.xls'; header('Content-Type:application/vnd.ms-excel'); header('Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=1.xls'); header('Cache-Control:max-age=0'); $writer = \PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\IOFactory::createWriter($spreadsheet, 'Xls'); $writer->save('php://output');
3、设置工作簿标题
- setTitle
<?php # 载入composer自动加载文件 require 'vendor/autoload.php'; # 给类文件的命名空间起个别名 use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet; # 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象 $spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet(); # 获取活动工作薄 $sheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet(); $sheet->setCellValue('A1','ID'); $sheet->setCellValue('B1','姓名'); $sheet->setCellValue('C1','年龄'); $sheet->setCellValue('D1','身高'); $sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(1, 2, 1); $sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(2, 2, '欧阳克'); $sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(3, 2, '18岁'); $sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(4, 2, '188cm'); $sheet->setTitle('欧阳克'); // MIME 协议,文件的类型,不设置,会默认html header('Content-Type:application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet'); // MIME 协议的扩展 header('Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=1.xlsx'); // 缓存控制 header('Cache-Control:max-age=0'); $writer = \PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\IOFactory::createWriter($spreadsheet, 'Xlsx'); // php://output 它是一个只写数据流, 允许你以 print 和 echo一样的方式写入到输出缓冲区。 $writer->save('php://output');
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