public class Person implements Externalizable {
private String name = null;
transient private Integer age = null;
private Gender gender = null;
public Person() {
System.out.println("none-arg constructor");
}
public Person(String name, Integer age, Gender gender) {
System.out.println("arg constructor");
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.gender = gender;
}
private void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream out) throws IOException {
out.defaultWriteObject();
out.writeInt(age);
}
private void readObject(ObjectInputStream in) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
in.defaultReadObject();
age = in.readInt();
}
@Override
public void writeExternal(ObjectOutput out) throws IOException {
out.writeObject(name);
out.writeInt(age);
}
@Override
public void readExternal(ObjectInput in) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
name = (String) in.readObject();
age = in.readInt();
}
}
执行SimpleSerial之后会有如下结果：
arg constructor
none-arg constructor
[John, 31, null]
5.4 readResolve()方法
当我们使用Singleton模式时，应该是期望某个类的实例应该是唯一的，但如果该类是可序列化的，那么情况可能会略有不同。此时对第2节使用的Person类进行修改，使其实现Singleton模式，如下所示：
public class Person implements Serializable {
private static class InstanceHolder {
private static final Person instatnce = new Person("John", 31, Gender.MALE);
}
public static Person getInstance() {
return InstanceHolder.instatnce;
}
private String name = null;
private Integer age = null;
private Gender gender = null;
private Person() {
System.out.println("none-arg constructor");
}
private Person(String name, Integer age, Gender gender) {
System.out.println("arg constructor");
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.gender = gender;
}
}
同时要修改SimpleSerial应用，使得能够保存/获取上述单例对象，并进行对象相等性比较，如下代码所示：