public class SimpleSerial {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
File file = new File("person.out");
ObjectOutputStream oout = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file));
oout.writeObject(Person.getInstance()); // 保存单例对象
oout.close();
ObjectInputStream oin = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
Object newPerson = oin.readObject();
oin.close();
System.out.println(newPerson);
System.out.println(Person.getInstance() == newPerson); // 将获取的对象与Person类中的单例对象进行相等性比较
}
}
执行上述应用程序后会得到如下结果：
arg constructor
[John, 31, MALE]
false
值得注意的是，从文件person.out中获取的Person对象与Person类中的单例对象并不相等。为了能在序列化过程仍能保持单例的特性，可以在Person类中添加一个readResolve()方法，在该方法中直接返回Person的单例对象，如下所示：
public class Person implements Serializable {
private static class InstanceHolder {
private static final Person instatnce = new Person("John", 31, Gender.MALE);
}
public static Person getInstance() {
return InstanceHolder.instatnce;
}
private String name = null;
private Integer age = null;
private Gender gender = null;
private Person() {
System.out.println("none-arg constructor");
}
private Person(String name, Integer age, Gender gender) {
System.out.println("arg constructor");
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.gender = gender;
}
private Object readResolve() throws ObjectStreamException {
return InstanceHolder.instatnce;
}
}
再次执行本节的SimpleSerial应用后将有如下输出：
arg constructor
[John, 31, MALE]
true