首先查看系统版本平台：
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/RedHat-release
CentOS release 6.4 (Final)
[root@localhost ~]# uname -a
Linux localhost.localdomain 2.6.32-358.el6.x86_64#1 SMP Fri Feb 22 00:31:26 UTC 2013 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
CentOS 6.2上源代码编译安装MySQL-5.6.10以及MySQL-5.5.34
一、准备工作
1、添加epel源
[root@localhost ~]#
rpm -ivhFedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
[root@localhost ~]# rpm --import/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6
2、安装yum加速组件：
[root@localhost ~]# yum install yum-plugin-fastestmirror -y
运行yum报错Error: Cannot retrieve metalink for repository: epel. Please verifyits path and try agai
[root@localhost appstores]# yum installyum-plugin-fastestmirror -y
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, security
Determining fastest mirrors
Error: Cannot retrieve metalink forrepository: epel. Please verify its path and try again
解决办法：编译/etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo，做如下改动
#baseurl=http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/$basearch
mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-6&arch=$basearch
↓
baseurl=http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/$basearch
#mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-6&arch=$basearch
——————————————————————————————
[root@localhost appstores]# yum installyum-plugin-fastestmirror -y
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, security
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
*base: mirrors.btte.net
*extras: mirrors.btte.net
*updates: mirrors.btte.net
epel/primary_db | 6.1 MB 00:34
extras | 3.4 kB 00:00
extras/primary_db | 19 kB 00:00
updates | 3.4 kB 00:00
updates/primary_db | 3.1 MB 00:22
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Packageyum-plugin-fastestmirror.noarch 0:1.1.30-14.el6 will be updated
---> Packageyum-plugin-fastestmirror.noarch 0:1.1.30-17.el6_5 will be an update
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
===========================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
===========================================================================================
Updating:
yum-plugin-fastestmirror noarch 1.1.30-17.el6_5 updates 28 k
Transaction Summary
===========================================================================================
Upgrade 1 Package(s)
Total download size: 28 k
Downloading Packages:
yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-17.el6_5.noarch.rpm | 28 kB 00:00
warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY
Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
Importing GPG key 0xC105B9DE:
Userid : CentOS-6 Key (CentOS 6 OfficialSigning Key) <centos-6-key@centos.org>
Package:centos-release-6-4.el6.centos.10.x86_64(@anaconda-CentOS-201303020151.x86_64/6.4)
From :/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.
Updating :yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-17.el6_5.noarch 1/2
Cleanup :yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-14.el6.noarch 2/2
Verifying :yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-17.el6_5.noarch 1/2
Verifying :yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-14.el6.noarch 2/2
Updated:
yum-plugin-fastestmirror.noarch 0:1.1.30-17.el6_5
Complete!
——————————————————————————————————————————————
3、准备编译MySQl所需环境
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install makegcc-c++ bison-devel ncurses-devel
4、编译安装cmake
[root@localhost ~]# wget
[root@localhost ~]# tar xfcmake-2.8.12.2.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# cd cmake-2.8.12.2
[root@localhost cmake-2.8.12.2]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/cmake
[root@localhost cmake-2.8.12.2]# gmake
[root@localhost cmake-2.8.12.2]#makeinstall
5、为cmake增加环境变量
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/profile
[root@localhost ~]# source /etc/profile
[root@localhost ~]# tail -n2 /etc/profile
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/cmake/bin
export PATH
5、准备MySql用户和组：
[root@localhost ~]# groupadd mysql&& useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql -M mysql
[root@localhost ~]# grep mysql /etc/passwd/etc/group
/etc/passwd:mysql:x:500:500::/home/mysql:/sbin/nologin
6、创建MySQL数据存放目录并授权：
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir/data/mysql56 -pv
mkdir: created directory `/data'
mkdir: created directory `/data/mysql56'
[root@localhost ~]# chown -R mysql.mysql/data/mysql56
[root@localhost ~]# ls -ld /data/mysql56
drwxr-xr-x. 2 mysql mysql 4096 May 21 00:38/data/mysql56
7、下载并解压MySQL源码包
[root@localhost ~ ]# wget
[root@localhost ~ ]# tar xfMySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.17.tar.gz