三、定时器超时唤醒线程的流程
定时器超时唤醒线程与发送信号唤醒线程流程不同，下面代码分析定时器唤醒时走的流程，调用路径如绿色标示(有关linux定时器的知识，可以搜索“linux定时器的实现”，可以找到很多介绍)。
kernel\kernel\Posix-timers.c
int posix_timer_event(struct k_itimer *timr, int si_private) // posix定时器超时后调用到这里
{
struct task_struct *task;
int shared, ret = -1;
/*
* FIXME: if ->sigq is queued we can race with
* dequeue_signal()->do_schedule_next_timer().
*
* If dequeue_signal() sees the "right" value of
* si_sys_private it calls do_schedule_next_timer().
* We re-queue ->sigq and drop ->it_lock().
* do_schedule_next_timer() locks the timer
* and re-schedules it while ->sigq is pending.
* Not really bad, but not that we want.
*/
timr->sigq->info.si_sys_private = si_private;
rcu_read_lock();
task = pid_task(timr->it_pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
if (task) {
shared = !(timr->it_sigev_notify & SIGEV_THREAD_ID);
ret = send_sigqueue(timr->sigq, task, shared);
}
rcu_read_unlock();
/* If we failed to send the signal the timer stops. */
return ret > 0;
}
kernel\kernel\Signal.c
int send_sigqueue(struct sigqueue *q, struct task_struct *t, int group)
{
int sig = q->info.si_signo;
int sival = q->info.si_value.sival_int;
struct sigpending *pending;
unsigned long flags;
int ret, result;
BUG_ON(!(q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC));
ret = -1;
if (!likely(lock_task_sighand(t, &flags)))
goto ret;
ret = 1; /* the signal is ignored */
result = TRACE_SIGNAL_IGNORED;
if (!prepare_signal(sig, t, false))
goto out;
ret = 0;
if (unlikely(!list_empty(&q->list))) {
/*
* If an SI_TIMER entry is already queue just increment
* the overrun count.
*/
BUG_ON(q->info.si_code != SI_TIMER);
q->info.si_overrun++;
result = TRACE_SIGNAL_ALREADY_PENDING;
goto out;
}
q->info.si_overrun = 0;
signalfd_notify(t, sig);
pending = group ? &t->signal->shared_pending : &t->pending;
list_add_tail(&q->list, &pending->list);
sigaddset(&pending->signal, sig);
complete_signal(sig, t, group);
result = TRACE_SIGNAL_DELIVERED;
out:
trace_signal_generate(sig, &q->info, t, group, result);
unlock_task_sighand(t, &flags);
ret:
return ret;
}
kernel\kernel\Signal.c
static void complete_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p, int group)
{
struct signal_struct *signal = p->signal;
struct task_struct *t;
/*
* Now find a thread we can wake up to take the signal off the queue.
*
* If the main thread wants the signal, it gets first crack.
* Probably the least surprising to the average bear.
*/
if (wants_signal(sig, p))
t = p;
else if (!group || thread_group_empty(p))
/*
* There is just one thread and it does not need to be woken.
* It will dequeue unblocked signals before it runs again.
*/
return;
else {
/*
* Otherwise try to find a suitable thread.
*/
t = signal->curr_target;
while (!wants_signal(sig, t)) {
t = next_thread(t);
if (t == signal->curr_target)
/*
* No thread needs to be woken.
* Any eligible threads will see
* the signal in the queue soon.
*/
return;
}
signal->curr_target = t;
}