Python 多线程就这么简单(2)

  setDaemon(True)将线程声明为守护线程,必须在start() 方法调用之前设置,如果不设置为守护线程程序会被无限挂起。子线程启动后,父线程也继续执行下去,当父线程执行完最后一条语句print "all over %s" %ctime()后,没有等待子线程,直接就退出了,同时子线程也一同结束。

start()

开始线程活动。

运行结果:

>>> ========================= RESTART ================================
>>>
I was listening to 爱情买卖. Thu Apr 17 12:51:45 2014 I was at the 阿凡达! Thu Apr 17 12:51:45 2014  all over Thu Apr 17 12:51:45 2014

  从执行结果来看,子线程(muisc 、move )和主线程(print "all over %s" %ctime())都是同一时间启动,但由于主线程执行完结束,所以导致子线程也终止。

继续调整程序:

...
if __name__ == '__main__':
    for t in threads:
        t.setDaemon(True)
        t.start()
   
    t.join()

print "all over %s" %ctime()

  我们只对上面的程序加了个join()方法,用于等待线程终止。join()的作用是,在子线程完成运行之前,这个子线程的父线程将一直被阻塞。

  注意:  join()方法的位置是在for循环外的,也就是说必须等待for循环里的两个进程都结束后,才去执行主进程。

运行结果:

>>> ========================= RESTART ================================
>>>
I was listening to 爱情买卖. Thu Apr 17 13:04:11 2014  I was at the 阿凡达! Thu Apr 17 13:04:11 2014

I was listening to 爱情买卖. Thu Apr 17 13:04:12 2014
I was at the 阿凡达! Thu Apr 17 13:04:16 2014
all over Thu Apr 17 13:04:21 2014

  从执行结果可看到,music 和move 是同时启动的。

  开始时间4分11秒,直到调用主进程为4分22秒,总耗时为10秒。从单线程时减少了2秒,我们可以把music的sleep()的时间调整为4秒。

...
def music(func):
    for i in range(2):
        print "I was listening to %s. %s" %(func,ctime())
        sleep(4)
...

执行结果:

>>> ====================== RESTART ================================
>>>
I was listening to 爱情买卖. Thu Apr 17 13:11:27 2014I was at the 阿凡达! Thu Apr 17 13:11:27 2014

I was listening to 爱情买卖. Thu Apr 17 13:11:31 2014
I was at the 阿凡达! Thu Apr 17 13:11:32 2014
all over Thu Apr 17 13:11:37 2014

  子线程启动11分27秒,主线程运行11分37秒。

  虽然music每首歌曲从1秒延长到了4 ,但通多程线的方式运行脚本,总的时间没变化。

本文从感性上让你快速理解python多线程的使用,更详细的使用请参考其它文档或资料。

==========================================================

无需操作系统直接运行 Python 代码 

CentOS上源码安装Python3.4 

《Python核心编程 第二版》.(Wesley J. Chun ).[高清PDF中文版]

《Python开发技术详解》.( 周伟,宗杰).[高清PDF扫描版+随书视频+代码]

Python脚本获取Linux系统信息

Ubuntu下用Python搭建桌面算法交易研究环境

Python 语言的发展简史

==========================================================

class threading.Thread()说明:

class threading.Thread(group=None, target=None, name=None, args=(), kwargs={})

This constructor should always be called with keyword arguments. Arguments are:

  group should be None; reserved for future extension when a ThreadGroup class is implemented.

  target is the callable object to be invoked by the run() method. Defaults to None, meaning nothing is called.

  name is the thread name. By default, a unique name is constructed of the form “Thread-N” where N is a small decimal number.

  args is the argument tuple for the target invocation. Defaults to ().

  kwargs is a dictionary of keyword arguments for the target invocation. Defaults to {}.

If the subclass overrides the constructor, it must make sure to invoke the base class constructor (Thread.__init__()) before doing

anything else to the thread.

内容版权声明:除非注明,否则皆为本站原创文章。

转载注明出处:https://www.heiqu.com/f12a75b1d27e03b42e3e1f30df82c9a9.html