删除test库，模拟故障，然后通过完全备份及增量备份文件执行恢复。
－－脚本内容：
[root@db xtrabak]# more xtra_delta_prepare.sh
xtrabackup --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --prepare --target-dir=/data/xtrabak/full_bak_`date +%F`/
xtrabackup --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --prepare --target-dir=/data/xtrabak/full_bak_`date +%F`/ --incremental-dir=/data/xtrabak/delta_bak_`date +%F`/
cp -r /data/xtrabak/full_bak_`date +%F`/test/ /var/lib/MySQL/
rm /var/lib/mysql/ib*
cp /data/xtrabak/full_bak_`date +%F`/ib* /var/lib/mysql/
chown -R mysql:mysql /var/lib/mysql
service mysql restart
－－执行脚本
[root@db xtrabak]# sh xtra_delta_prepare.sh
xtrabackup version 2.0.5 for Percona Server 5.1.59 unknown-linux-gnu (x86_64) (revision id: 499)
xtrabackup: cd to /data/xtrabak/full_bak_2014-04-29/
xtrabackup: This target seems to be not prepared yet.
xtrabackup: xtrabackup_logfile detected: size=2097152, start_lsn=(1653514)
xtrabackup: Temporary instance for recovery is set as followings.
xtrabackup: innodb_data_home_dir = ./
xtrabackup: innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend
xtrabackup: innodb_log_group_home_dir = ./
xtrabackup: innodb_log_files_in_group = 1
xtrabackup: innodb_log_file_size = 2097152
xtrabackup: Temporary instance for recovery is set as followings.
xtrabackup: innodb_data_home_dir = ./
xtrabackup: innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend
xtrabackup: innodb_log_group_home_dir = ./
xtrabackup: innodb_log_files_in_group = 1
xtrabackup: innodb_log_file_size = 2097152
xtrabackup: Starting InnoDB instance for recovery.
xtrabackup: Using 104857600 bytes for buffer pool (set by --use-memory parameter)
InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
140429 18:28:21 InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 100.0M
140429 18:28:21 InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
140429 18:28:21 InnoDB: highest supported file format is Barracuda.
InnoDB: The log sequence number in ibdata files does not match
InnoDB: the log sequence number in the ib_logfiles!
140429 18:28:21 InnoDB: Database was not shut down normally!
InnoDB: Starting crash recovery.
InnoDB: Reading tablespace information from the .ibd files...
InnoDB: Last MySQL binlog file position 0 2596, file name ./mysql-bin.000043
140429 18:28:22 Percona XtraDB () 1.0.17-12.5 started; log sequence number 1653514
[notice (again)]
If you use binary log and don't use any hack of group commit,
the binary log position seems to be:
InnoDB: Last MySQL binlog file position 0 2596, file name ./mysql-bin.000043
xtrabackup: starting shutdown with innodb_fast_shutdown = 1
140429 18:28:22 InnoDB: Starting shutdown...
140429 18:28:22 InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1653514
xtrabackup version 2.0.5 for Percona Server 5.1.59 unknown-linux-gnu (x86_64) (revision id: 499)
incremental backup from 1653514 is enabled.
xtrabackup: cd to /data/xtrabak/full_bak_2014-04-29/
xtrabackup: This target seems to be already prepared.
xtrabackup: xtrabackup_logfile detected: size=2097152, start_lsn=(1660436)
xtrabackup: Temporary instance for recovery is set as followings.
xtrabackup: innodb_data_home_dir = ./
xtrabackup: innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend
xtrabackup: innodb_log_group_home_dir = /data/xtrabak/delta_bak_2014-04-29/
xtrabackup: innodb_log_files_in_group = 1
xtrabackup: innodb_log_file_size = 2097152
xtrabackup: page size for /data/xtrabak/delta_bak_2014-04-29//ibdata1.delta is 16384 bytes
Applying /data/xtrabak/delta_bak_2014-04-29//ibdata1.delta to ././ibdata1...
xtrabackup: Temporary instance for recovery is set as followings.
xtrabackup: innodb_data_home_dir = ./
xtrabackup: innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend
xtrabackup: innodb_log_group_home_dir = /data/xtrabak/delta_bak_2014-04-29/
xtrabackup: innodb_log_files_in_group = 1
xtrabackup: innodb_log_file_size = 2097152
xtrabackup: Starting InnoDB instance for recovery.
xtrabackup: Using 104857600 bytes for buffer pool (set by --use-memory parameter)
InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
140429 18:28:22 InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 100.0M
140429 18:28:22 InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
140429 18:28:22 InnoDB: highest supported file format is Barracuda.
InnoDB: The log sequence number in ibdata files does not match
InnoDB: the log sequence number in the ib_logfiles!
140429 18:28:22 InnoDB: Database was not shut down normally!
InnoDB: Starting crash recovery.
InnoDB: Reading tablespace information from the .ibd files...
InnoDB: Last MySQL binlog file position 0 2703, file name ./mysql-bin.000045
140429 18:28:22 Percona XtraDB () 1.0.17-12.5 started; log sequence number 1660436
[notice (again)]
If you use binary log and don't use any hack of group commit,
the binary log position seems to be:
InnoDB: Last MySQL binlog file position 0 2703, file name ./mysql-bin.000045
xtrabackup: starting shutdown with innodb_fast_shutdown = 1
140429 18:28:22 InnoDB: Starting shutdown...
140429 18:28:23 InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1660436
Shutting down MySQL... [ OK ]
Starting MySQL..... [ OK ]
执行成功后，检查发现test数据库已成功恢复。