VMware下Linux构建Nginx+PHP的基本平台

Nginx是目前十分流行的轻量级的web服务器的构建平台，相对于经典的apache来说，它虽然在功能上根本无法与其匹敌，但是在业务需求专一的某些领域Nginx已经取得了领先，因为在对服务质量日益关注的今天，首先要考虑的就是在原有的设备平台上做都最优化的服务提供，Nginx的发展可以说是顺应了这个潮流的发展，以其对硬件设备的低需求而脱颖而出。目前Nginx使用的是Fast-cgi技术，这样的平台和windows的IIS所使用的API一样的优秀！

实验平台 RHEL5.4(红帽) 实验前先行设置好yum源

用到的软件

nginx-1.1.4.tar.gz

php-5.2.17-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz（连接所用软件，是一个补丁）
php-5.2.17.tar.gz

免费下载地址在

用户名与密码都是

实验的过程：

一、Nginx安装配置

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install prce*
[root@localhost ~]# tar zxvf nginx-1.1.4.tar.gz

[root@localhost nginx-1.1.4]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx

[root@localhost nginx-1.1.4]# make && make install

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/nginx/html/
[root@localhost html]# vi index.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
[root@localhost html]# cd ../conf/
[root@localhost conf]# vi nginx.conf  （红色字体为本机地址和网页的路径）

location ~ \.php$ {
            root           html;
            fastcgi_pass   192.168.1.192:9000;   //
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
[root@localhost conf]# cd /etc/init.d/
[root@localhost init.d]# vi nginxd （书写启动的shell）

#!/bin/bash
#Author ethnicity(Just a check of others)
#Time 2011-9-24
nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginx_pid=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

RETVAL=0
prog="nginx"

# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.
[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0

[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0

# Start nginx daemons functions.
start() {

if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then
   echo "nginx already running...."
   exit 1
fi

echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
   daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}
   RETVAL=$?
   echo
   [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx
   return $RETVAL

}

# Stop nginx daemons functions.
stop() {
        echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
        killproc $nginxd
        RETVAL=$?
        echo
        [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /var/run/nginx.pid
}

# reload nginx service functions.
reload() {

echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
    #kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`
    killproc $nginxd -HUP
    RETVAL=$?
    echo

}

# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
        start
        ;;

stop)
        stop

;;

reload)
        reload
        ;;

restart)
        stop
        start
        ;;

status)
        status $prog
        RETVAL=$?
        ;;
*)
        echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"
        exit 1
esac

exit $RETVAL

[root@localhost init.d]# chkconfig --add nginxd

[root@localhost init.d]# chkconfig nginxd on

[root@localhost ~]# service nginxd  restart
Stopping nginx:                                            [  OK  ]
Starting nginx:                                            [  OK  ]