1：Dictionary<string,WebSocket> CONNECT_POOL：用户连接池。请求Handler的时候会将当前连接者的用户ID传入，服务器端维护着所有已连接的用户ID和当前用户的WebSocket连接对象
2：Dictionary<string,List<MessageInfo>> MESSAGE_POOL：离线消息池。如果A->B发送消息，B当前因为某种原因没在线（突然断网/黑屏等原因），会将这条消息先保存起来（2天），待B连接后立马将B的离线消息推送给他。（2：MessageInfo：离线Entity。记录当前离线消息的时间、内容）
using System; using System.Collections; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Net.WebSockets; using System.Text; using System.Threading; using System.Threading.Tasks; using System.Web; using System.Web.WebSockets; namespace WebApplication1 { /// <summary> /// 离线消息 /// </summary> public class MessageInfo { public MessageInfo(DateTime _MsgTime, ArraySegment<byte> _MsgContent) { MsgTime = _MsgTime; MsgContent = _MsgContent; } public DateTime MsgTime { get; set; } public ArraySegment<byte> MsgContent { get; set; } } /// <summary> /// Handler1 的摘要说明 /// </summary> public class Handler1 : IHttpHandler { private static Dictionary<string, WebSocket> CONNECT_POOL = new Dictionary<string, WebSocket>();//用户连接池 private static Dictionary<string, List<MessageInfo>> MESSAGE_POOL = new Dictionary<string, List<MessageInfo>>();//离线消息池 public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context) { if (context.IsWebSocketRequest) { context.AcceptWebSocketRequest(ProcessChat); } } private async Task ProcessChat(AspNetWebSocketContext context) { WebSocket socket = context.WebSocket; string user = context.QueryString["user"].ToString(); try { #region 用户添加连接池 //第一次open时，添加到连接池中 if (!CONNECT_POOL.ContainsKey(user)) CONNECT_POOL.Add(user, socket);//不存在，添加 else if (socket != CONNECT_POOL[user])//当前对象不一致，更新 CONNECT_POOL[user] = socket; #endregion #region 离线消息处理 if (MESSAGE_POOL.ContainsKey(user)) { List<MessageInfo> msgs = MESSAGE_POOL[user]; foreach (MessageInfo item in msgs) { await socket.SendAsync(item.MsgContent, WebSocketMessageType.Text, true, CancellationToken.None); } MESSAGE_POOL.Remove(user);//移除离线消息 } #endregion string descUser = string.Empty;//目的用户 while (true) { if (socket.State == WebSocketState.Open) { ArraySegment<byte> buffer = new ArraySegment<byte>(new byte[2048]); WebSocketReceiveResult result = await socket.ReceiveAsync(buffer, CancellationToken.None); #region 消息处理（字符截取、消息转发） try { #region 关闭Socket处理，删除连接池 if (socket.State != WebSocketState.Open)//连接关闭 { if (CONNECT_POOL.ContainsKey(user)) CONNECT_POOL.Remove(user);//删除连接池 break; } #endregion string userMsg = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(buffer.Array, 0, result.Count);//发送过来的消息 string[] msgList = userMsg.Split('|'); if (msgList.Length == 2) { if (msgList[0].Trim().Length > 0) descUser = msgList[0].Trim();//记录消息目的用户 buffer = new ArraySegment<byte>(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(msgList[1])); } else buffer = new ArraySegment<byte>(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(userMsg)); if (CONNECT_POOL.ContainsKey(descUser))//判断客户端是否在线 { WebSocket destSocket = CONNECT_POOL[descUser];//目的客户端 if (destSocket != null && destSocket.State == WebSocketState.Open) await destSocket.SendAsync(buffer, WebSocketMessageType.Text, true, CancellationToken.None); } else { Task.Run(() => { if (!MESSAGE_POOL.ContainsKey(descUser))//将用户添加至离线消息池中 MESSAGE_POOL.Add(descUser, new List<MessageInfo>()); MESSAGE_POOL[descUser].Add(new MessageInfo(DateTime.Now, buffer));//添加离线消息 }); } } catch (Exception exs) { //消息转发异常处理，本次消息忽略 继续监听接下来的消息 } #endregion } else { break; } }//while end } catch (Exception ex) { //整体异常处理 if (CONNECT_POOL.ContainsKey(user)) CONNECT_POOL.Remove(user); } } public bool IsReusable { get { return false; } } } }