你可以通过kubectl describe nodes命令来查看节点的容量以及可分配的量:
kubectl describe nodes e2e-test-minion-group-4lw4 Name: e2e-test-minion-group-4lw4 [ ... lines removed for clarity ...] Capacity: cpu: 2 memory: 7679792Ki pods: 110 Allocatable: cpu: 1800m memory: 7474992Ki pods: 110 [ ... lines removed for clarity ...] Non-terminated Pods: (5 in total) Namespace Name CPU Requests CPU Limits Memory Requests Memory Limits --------- ---- ------------ ---------- --------------- ------------- kube-system fluentd-gcp-v1.38-28bv1 100m (5%) 0 (0%) 200Mi (2%) 200Mi (2%) kube-system kube-dns-3297075139-61lj3 260m (13%) 0 (0%) 100Mi (1%) 170Mi (2%) kube-system kube-proxy-e2e-test-... 100m (5%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) kube-system monitoring-influxdb-grafana-v4-z1m12 200m (10%) 200m (10%) 600Mi (8%) 600Mi (8%) kube-system node-problem-detector-v0.1-fj7m3 20m (1%) 200m (10%) 20Mi (0%) 100Mi (1%) Allocated resources: (Total limits may be over 100 percent, i.e., overcommitted.) CPU Requests CPU Limits Memory Requests Memory Limits ------------ ---------- --------------- ------------- 680m (34%) 400m (20%) 920Mi (12%) 1070Mi (14%)通过上面的输出,你可以看到如果有一个pod请求或者 6.23Gi 内存,则它不适合调度到此节点上.
通过查看pods部分,你可以看到你可以看到哪些pod在本节点上占用了资源
可供pod使用的资源数量小于节点的实际容量,这是因为系统守护进程按比例使用可用资源.allocatable字段里的数量是pod实际可用的资源数量,详情请查看
容器终止pod可能由于资源不足被终止,你可以使用kubectl describe pod来检测pod是否由于资源达到上限被杀死
kubectl describe pod simmemleak-hra99 Name: simmemleak-hra99 Namespace: default Image(s): saadali/simmemleak Node: kubernetes-node-tf0f/10.240.216.66 Labels: name=simmemleak Status: Running Reason: Message: IP: 10.244.2.75 Replication Controllers: simmemleak (1/1 replicas created) Containers: simmemleak: Image: saadali/simmemleak Limits: cpu: 100m memory: 50Mi State: Running Started: Tue, 07 Jul 2015 12:54:41 -0700 Last Termination State: Terminated Exit Code: 1 Started: Fri, 07 Jul 2015 12:54:30 -0700 Finished: Fri, 07 Jul 2015 12:54:33 -0700 Ready: False Restart Count: 5 Conditions: Type Status Ready False Events: FirstSeen LastSeen Count From SubobjectPath Reason Message Tue, 07 Jul 2015 12:53:51 -0700 Tue, 07 Jul 2015 12:53:51 -0700 1 {scheduler } scheduled Successfully assigned simmemleak-hra99 to kubernetes-node-tf0f Tue, 07 Jul 2015 12:53:51 -0700 Tue, 07 Jul 2015 12:53:51 -0700 1 {kubelet kubernetes-node-tf0f} implicitly required container POD pulled Pod container image "k8s.gcr.io/pause:0.8.0" already present on machine Tue, 07 Jul 2015 12:53:51 -0700 Tue, 07 Jul 2015 12:53:51 -0700 1 {kubelet kubernetes-node-tf0f} implicitly required container POD created Created with docker id 6a41280f516d Tue, 07 Jul 2015 12:53:51 -0700 Tue, 07 Jul 2015 12:53:51 -0700 1 {kubelet kubernetes-node-tf0f} implicitly required container POD started Started with docker id 6a41280f516d Tue, 07 Jul 2015 12:53:51 -0700 Tue, 07 Jul 2015 12:53:51 -0700 1 {kubelet kubernetes-node-tf0f} spec.containers{simmemleak} created Created with docker id 87348f12526a上面的例子中,Restart Count:5表示simmemleak容器中止并且被重启了五次.
你可以通过kubectl get pod加上-o go-template=...选项来获取上次终止的容器的状态
kubectl get pod -o go-template='{{range.status.containerStatuses}}{{"Container Name: "}}{{.name}}{{"\r\nLastState: "}}{{.lastState}}{{end}}' simmemleak-hra99 Container Name: simmemleak LastState: map[terminated:map[exitCode:137 reason:OOM Killed startedAt:2015-07-07T20:58:43Z finishedAt:2015-07-07T20:58:43Z containerID:docker://0e4095bba1feccdfe7ef9fb6ebffe972b4b14285d5acdec6f0d3ae8a22fad8b2]]你可以看到容器由于reason:OOM Killed错误被中止,OOM表示out of memory(内存溢出)
Local ephemeral storage(本地暂存容量)此功能在1.14版本中为beta状态
Kubernetes在1.8的版本中引入了一种类似于CPU，内存的新的资源模式：ephemeral-storage，并且在1.10的版本在kubelet中默认打开了这个特性。ephemeral-storage是为了管理和调度Kubernetes中运行的应用的短暂存储。在每个Kubernetes的节点上，kubelet的根目录(默认是/var/lib/kubelet)和日志目录(/var/log)保存在节点的主分区上，这个分区同时也会被Pod的EmptyDir类型的volume、容器日志、镜像的层、容器的可写层所占用。ephemeral-storage便是对这块主分区进行管理，通过应用定义的需求(requests)和约束(limits)来调度和管理节点上的应用对主分区的消耗。