自从微信扫描出世,二维码扫描逐渐已经成为一种主流的信息传递和交换方式。下面就介绍一下我学习到的这种二维码生成方式。预计再过不久身份证户口本等都会使用二维码识别了,今天就做一个实验案例;
二维码主要实现这两点:
1.生成任意的二维码。
2.在二维码的中间加入图像。
一、准备工作。
准备QR二维码3.0 版本的core包和一张jpg图片。
下载QR二维码包。
当然你也可以从maven仓库下载jar 包:
二、程序设计
1、启动eclipse,新建一个java项目,命好项目名(本例取名为QRCodeSoft)。点下一步:
2、导入zxing.jar 包, 我这里用的是3.0 版本的core包:点“添加外部JAR(X)…”。
3、新建两个类,分别是:
BufferedImageLuminanceSource.java
QRCodeUtil.java
package com.code.liu; import java.awt.Graphics2D; import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import com.google.zxing.LuminanceSource; public class BufferedImageLuminanceSource extends LuminanceSource { private final BufferedImage image; private final int left; private final int top; public BufferedImageLuminanceSource(BufferedImage image) { this(image, 0, 0, image.getWidth(), image.getHeight()); } public BufferedImageLuminanceSource(BufferedImage image, int left, int top, int width, int height) { super(width, height); int sourceWidth = image.getWidth(); int sourceHeight = image.getHeight(); if (left + width > sourceWidth || top + height > sourceHeight) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Crop rectangle does not fit within image data."); } for (int y = top; y < top + height; y++) { for (int x = left; x < left + width; x++) { if ((image.getRGB(x, y) & 0xFF000000) == 0) { image.setRGB(x, y, 0xFFFFFFFF); // = white } } } this.image = new BufferedImage(sourceWidth, sourceHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_GRAY); this.image.getGraphics().drawImage(image, 0, 0, null); this.left = left; this.top = top; } public byte[] getRow(int y, byte[] row) { if (y < 0 || y >= getHeight()) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Requested row is outside the image: " + y); } int width = getWidth(); if (row == null || row.length < width) { row = new byte[width]; } image.getRaster().getDataElements(left, top + y, width, 1, row); return row; } public byte[] getMatrix() { int width = getWidth(); int height = getHeight(); int area = width * height; byte[] matrix = new byte[area]; image.getRaster().getDataElements(left, top, width, height, matrix); return matrix; } public boolean isCropSupported() { return true; } public LuminanceSource crop(int left, int top, int width, int height) { return new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image, this.left + left, this.top + top, width, height); } public boolean isRotateSupported() { return true; } public LuminanceSource rotateCounterClockwise() { int sourceWidth = image.getWidth(); int sourceHeight = image.getHeight(); AffineTransform transform = new AffineTransform(0.0, -1.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, sourceWidth); BufferedImage rotatedImage = new BufferedImage(sourceHeight, sourceWidth, BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_GRAY); Graphics2D g = rotatedImage.createGraphics(); g.drawImage(image, transform, null); g.dispose(); int width = getWidth(); return new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(rotatedImage, top, sourceWidth - (left + width), getHeight(), width); } }