1.安装mysql的yum仓库
执行以下命令:
yum localinstall https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm 2.安装mysql dnf install mysql-community-server 3.开启mysql服务 service mysql start 4.查找默认密码为了加强安全性,MySQL5.7为root用户随机生成了一个密码,在error log中,关于error log的位置,如果安装的是RPM包,则默认是/var/log/mysqld.log。
只有启动过一次mysql才可以查看临时密码,输入以下命令查看密码:
输出如下:
[root@VM_0_13_centos init.d]# grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log 2018-03-09T13:03:32.859149Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: IVXhn:4E3uQ4 5.登陆mysql并且修改密码 ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'root123';修改密码,会出现:
ERROR 1819 (HY000): Your password does not satisfy the current policy requirements必须修改两个全局参数:
首先,修改validate_password_policy参数的值
再修改密码的长度
set global validate_password_length=1;再次执行修改密码就可以了
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'root123'; 6.授权其他机器连接 GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'passwort' WITH GRANT OPTION; //passwort改为mysql登陆密码 FLUSH PRIVILEGES; 7.密码设置的详细说明https://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2016-01/127831.htm