在kubernetes里,pod,service,rs,rc,deploy,resource等对象都需要使用yaml文件来创建,很多时候我们都是参照照官方示例或者一些第三方示例来编写yaml文件以创建对象.虽然这些示例很有典型性和代表性,能够满足我们大部分时候的需求,然而这往往还是不够的,根据项目不同,实际配置可能远比官方提供的demo配置复杂的多,这就要求我们除了掌握常用的配置外,还需要对其它配置有所了解.如果有一个文档能够速查某一对象的所有配置,不但方便我们学习不同的配置,也可以做为一个小手册以便我们记不起来某些配置时可以速查.
下面我们介绍一些小技巧来快速查看kubernetes api
查看所有api资源可以通过命令kubectl api-resources来查看所有api资源
[centos@k8s-master ~]$ kubectl api-resources NAME SHORTNAMES APIGROUP NAMESPACED KIND bindings true Binding componentstatuses cs false ComponentStatus configmaps cm true ConfigMap endpoints ep true Endpoints events ev true Event limitranges limits true LimitRange namespaces ns false Namespace nodes no false Node persistentvolumeclaims pvc true PersistentVolumeClaim persistentvolumes pv false PersistentVolume pods po true Pod podtemplates true PodTemplate replicationcontrollers rc true ReplicationController resourcequotas quota true ResourceQuota secrets true Secret serviceaccounts sa true ServiceAccount services svc true Service mutatingwebhookconfigurations admissionregistration.k8s.io false MutatingWebhookConfiguration validatingwebhookconfigurations admissionregistration.k8s.io false ValidatingWebhookConfiguration customresourcedefinitions crd,crds apiextensions.k8s.io false CustomResourceDefinition apiservices apiregistration.k8s.io false APIService controllerrevisions apps true ControllerRevision daemonsets ds apps true DaemonSet deployments deploy apps true Deployment replicasets rs apps true ReplicaSet statefulsets sts apps true StatefulSet tokenreviews authentication.k8s.io false TokenReview localsubjectaccessreviews authorization.k8s.io true LocalSubjectAccessReview selfsubjectaccessreviews authorization.k8s.io false SelfSubjectAccessReview selfsubjectrulesreviews authorization.k8s.io false SelfSubjectRulesReview subjectaccessreviews authorization.k8s.io false SubjectAccessReview horizontalpodautoscalers hpa autoscaling true HorizontalPodAutoscaler cronjobs cj batch true CronJob jobs batch true Job certificatesigningrequests csr certificates.k8s.io false CertificateSigningRequest leases coordination.k8s.io true Lease events ev events.k8s.io true Event daemonsets ds extensions true DaemonSet deployments deploy extensions true Deployment ingresses ing extensions true Ingress networkpolicies netpol extensions true NetworkPolicy podsecuritypolicies psp extensions false PodSecurityPolicy replicasets rs extensions true ReplicaSet networkpolicies netpol networking.k8s.io true NetworkPolicy poddisruptionbudgets pdb policy true PodDisruptionBudget podsecuritypolicies psp policy false PodSecurityPolicy clusterrolebindings rbac.authorization.k8s.io false ClusterRoleBinding clusterroles rbac.authorization.k8s.io false ClusterRole rolebindings rbac.authorization.k8s.io true RoleBinding roles rbac.authorization.k8s.io true Role priorityclasses pc scheduling.k8s.io false PriorityClass storageclasses sc storage.k8s.io false StorageClass volumeattachments storage.k8s.io false VolumeAttachment除了可以看到资源的对象名称外,还可以看到对象的别名,这时候我们再看到别人的命令如kubectl get no这样费解的命令时就可以知道它实际上代表的是kubectl get nodes命令
查看api的版本,很多yaml配置里都需要指定配置的资源版本,我们经常看到v1,beta1,beta2这样的配置,到底某个资源的最新版本是什么呢?其实,可以通过kubectl api-versions来查看api的版本
[centos@k8s-master ~]$ kubectl api-versions admissionregistration.k8s.io/v1beta1 apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1 apiregistration.k8s.io/v1 apiregistration.k8s.io/v1beta1 apps/v1 apps/v1beta1 apps/v1beta2 authentication.k8s.io/v1 authentication.k8s.io/v1beta1 authorization.k8s.io/v1 authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1 autoscaling/v1 autoscaling/v2beta1 autoscaling/v2beta2 batch/v1 batch/v1beta1 certificates.k8s.io/v1beta1 coordination.k8s.io/v1beta1 events.k8s.io/v1beta1 extensions/v1beta1 networking.k8s.io/v1 policy/v1beta1 rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1 rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1 scheduling.k8s.io/v1beta1 storage.k8s.io/v1 storage.k8s.io/v1beta1 v1以上只是整体概况,很多时候我们还想要看到某个api下面都有哪些配置,某一荐配置的含义等,下面罗列一些常用的api范例和一些查看api的技巧
常见范例 通过kubectl explain查看api字段1) 通过kubectl explain <资源名对象名>查看资源对象拥有的字段