sql查询语句的处理步骤如下：
--查询组合字段
(5)select (5-2) distinct(5-3) top(<top_specification>)(5-1)<select_list>
--连表
(1)from (1-J)<left_table><join_type> join <right_table> on <on_predicate>
(1-A)<left_table><apply_type> apply <right_table_expression> as <alias>
(1-P)<left_table> pivot (<pivot_specification>) as <alias>
(1-U)<left_table> unpivot (<unpivot_specification>) as <alias>
--查询条件
(2)where <where_pridicate>
--分组
(3)group by <group_by_specification>
--分组条件
(4)having<having_predicate>
--排序
(6)order by<order_by_list>
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
说明：
1、顺序为有1-6，6个大步骤，然后细分，5-1，5-2，5-3，由小变大顺序，1-J，1-A，1-P，1-U，为并行次序。如果不够明白，接下来我在来个流程图看看。
2、执行过程中也会相应的产生多个虚拟表（下面会有提到），以配合最终的正确查询。
sql查询语句处理步骤流程图
准备实例，创建表，插入数据，写要分析的实例查询语句
1.首先创建两个表
2.创建两个表，并插入表数据，脚本如下
USE [test]
GO
/****** Object: Table [dbo].[Member] Script Date: 2014/12/22 14:05:17 ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
SET ANSI_PADDING ON
GO
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Member](
[id] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
[Name] [nvarchar](30) NULL,
[phone] [varchar](15) NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_MEMBER] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[id] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO
SET ANSI_PADDING OFF
GO
/****** Object: Table [dbo].[Order] Script Date: 2014/12/22 14:05:17 ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Order](
[id] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
[member_id] [int] NULL,
[status] [int] NULL,
[createTime] [datetime] NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_ORDER] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[id] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO
SET IDENTITY_INSERT [dbo].[Member] ON
GO
INSERT [dbo].[Member] ([id], [Name], [phone]) VALUES (1, N'张龙豪', N'18501733702')
GO
INSERT [dbo].[Member] ([id], [Name], [phone]) VALUES (2, N'Jim', N'15039512688')
GO
INSERT [dbo].[Member] ([id], [Name], [phone]) VALUES (3, N'Tom', N'15139512854')
GO
INSERT [dbo].[Member] ([id], [Name], [phone]) VALUES (4, N'Lulu', N'15687425583')
GO
INSERT [dbo].[Member] ([id], [Name], [phone]) VALUES (5, N'Jick', N'13528567445')
GO
SET IDENTITY_INSERT [dbo].[Member] OFF
GO
SET IDENTITY_INSERT [dbo].[Order] ON
GO
INSERT [dbo].[Order] ([id], [member_id], [status], [createTime]) VALUES (1, 1, 3, CAST(0x0000A40900B3BBFB AS DateTime))
GO
INSERT [dbo].[Order] ([id], [member_id], [status], [createTime]) VALUES (2, 2, 1, CAST(0x0000A40900B3CEF2 AS DateTime))
GO
INSERT [dbo].[Order] ([id], [member_id], [status], [createTime]) VALUES (3, 3, 4, CAST(0x0000A40900B3D2D0 AS DateTime))
GO
INSERT [dbo].[Order] ([id], [member_id], [status], [createTime]) VALUES (4, 4, 0, CAST(0x0000A40900B3D660 AS DateTime))
GO
INSERT [dbo].[Order] ([id], [member_id], [status], [createTime]) VALUES (5, 5, 1, CAST(0x0000A40900B3D9B9 AS DateTime))
GO
INSERT [dbo].[Order] ([id], [member_id], [status], [createTime]) VALUES (6, 6, 2, CAST(0x0000A40900B3DFEA AS DateTime))
GO
INSERT [dbo].[Order] ([id], [member_id], [status], [createTime]) VALUES (7, NULL, 0, CAST(0x0000A40900E34971 AS DateTime))
GO
SET IDENTITY_INSERT [dbo].[Order] OFF
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Order] ADD DEFAULT (getdate()) FOR [createTime]
GO
EXEC sys.sp_addextendedproperty @name=N'MS_Description', @value=N'编号' , @level0type=N'SCHEMA',@level0name=N'dbo', @level1type=N'TABLE',@level1name=N'Member', @level2type=N'COLUMN',@level2name=N'id'
GO
EXEC sys.sp_addextendedproperty @name=N'MS_Description', @value=N'姓名' , @level0type=N'SCHEMA',@level0name=N'dbo', @level1type=N'TABLE',@level1name=N'Member', @level2type=N'COLUMN',@level2name=N'Name'
GO
EXEC sys.sp_addextendedproperty @name=N'MS_Description', @value=N'电话' , @level0type=N'SCHEMA',@level0name=N'dbo', @level1type=N'TABLE',@level1name=N'Member', @level2type=N'COLUMN',@level2name=N'phone'
GO
EXEC sys.sp_addextendedproperty @name=N'MS_Description', @value=N'会员表' , @level0type=N'SCHEMA',@level0name=N'dbo', @level1type=N'TABLE',@level1name=N'Member'
GO
EXEC sys.sp_addextendedproperty @name=N'MS_Description', @value=N'编号' , @level0type=N
