如何合并两个Git仓库

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假设有两个Git仓库:

https://github.com/jiangxincode/thesis.git

https://jiangxincode@bitbucket.org/jiangxincode/thesis.git

现在需要进行合并,保留双方的历史提交记录,并将1的内容删除,合并之后的内容推送到2中。

从Github上clone仓库到github目录:

$ git clone https://github.com/jiangxincode/thesis.git github Cloning into 'github'... remote: Enumerating objects: 29, done. remote: Total 29 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 29 Unpacking objects: 100% (29/29), done.

从Bitbucket上clone仓库到bitbucket目录:

$ git clone https://jiangxincode@bitbucket.org/jiangxincode/thesis.git bitbucket Cloning into 'bitbucket'... remote: Counting objects: 153, done. remote: Compressing objects: 100% (150/150), done. remote: Total 153 (delta 63), reused 0 (delta 0) Receiving objects: 100% (153/153), 26.68 MiB | 2.64 MiB/s, done. Resolving deltas: 100% (63/63), done.

在合并前根据实际情况分别处理两个目录的内容,并提交上传到远程仓库。

在仓库bitbucket中添加远程仓库github,命名为github

$ cd bitbucket/ $ git remote add github ../github/ $ git remote github origin

检出历史信息

$ git fetch github warning: no common commits remote: Enumerating objects: 32, done. remote: Counting objects: 100% (32/32), done. remote: Compressing objects: 100% (29/29), done. remote: Total 32 (delta 8), reused 0 (delta 0) Unpacking objects: 100% (32/32), done. From ../github * [new branch] master -> github/master

基于github的master分支创建并检出新的分支,名字为github_master

$ git checkout -b github_master github/master Switched to a new branch 'github_master' Branch 'github_master' set up to track remote branch 'master' from 'github'.

切到仓库2的主线分支

$ git checkout master Switched to branch 'master' Your branch is up to date with 'origin/master'.

合并基于github创建的分支github_master到仓库bitbucket的master分支上

$ git merge github_master --allow-unrelated-histories Auto-merging .gitignore CONFLICT (add/add): Merge conflict in .gitignore Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.

此处可以看出出现了冲突,需要先解决冲突

$ git status On branch master Your branch is up to date with 'origin/master'. You have unmerged paths. (fix conflicts and run "git commit") (use "git merge --abort" to abort the merge) Changes to be committed: new file: tex-source/LICENSE new file: tex-source/Makefile new file: tex-source/abstract.tex new file: tex-source/dtx-style.sty new file: tex-source/englishabstract.tex new file: tex-source/gbt7714-2005.bst new file: tex-source/get_texmf_dir.sh new file: tex-source/jiangxin.bib new file: tex-source/jiangxin.tex new file: tex-source/njulogo.eps new file: tex-source/njuname.eps new file: tex-source/njuthesis.cfg new file: tex-source/njuthesis.cls new file: tex-source/njuthesis.dtx new file: tex-source/njuthesis.ins new file: tex-source/preface.tex Unmerged paths: (use "git add <file>..." to mark resolution) both added: .gitignore $ git add .gitignore $ git commit [master 3d6cb22] Merge branch 'github_master'

最后push本地修改到bitbucket

$ git push origin master fatal: HttpRequestException encountered. ▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒ʱ▒▒▒▒ Enumerating objects: 37, done. Counting objects: 100% (37/37), done. Delta compression using up to 4 threads. Compressing objects: 100% (32/32), done. Writing objects: 100% (35/35), 320.42 KiB | 3.56 MiB/s, done. Total 35 (delta 9), reused 0 (delta 0) To https://bitbucket.org/jiangxincode/thesis.git f92ef9e..3d6cb22 master -> master

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