前言
架构的改变，往往是因为业务规模的扩张。
随着业务规模的扩张，为了满足业务对技术的要求，技术架构需要从单体应用架构升级到分布式服务架构，来降低公司的技术成本，更好的适应业务的发展。
分布式服务架构的诸多优势，这里就不一一列举了，今天围绕的话题是服务框架，为了推行服务化，必然需要一套易用的服务框架，来支撑业务技术架构升级。
服务框架
服务架构的核心是服务调用，分布式服务架构中的服务分布在不同主机的不同进程上，服务的调用跟单体应用进程内方法调用的本质区别就是需要借助网络来进行通信。
RPC Demo实现思路
原作者梁飞，在此记录下他非常简洁的rpc实现思路。
核心框架类
/* * Copyright 2011 Alibaba.com All right reserved. This software is the * confidential and proprietary information of Alibaba.com ("Confidential * Information"). You shall not disclose such Confidential Information and shall * use it only in accordance with the terms of the license agreement you entered * into with Alibaba.com. */ package com.alibaba.study.rpc.framework; import java.io.ObjectInputStream; import java.io.ObjectOutputStream; import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import java.lang.reflect.Proxy; import java.net.ServerSocket; import java.net.Socket; /** * RpcFramework * * @author william.liangf */ public class RpcFramework { /** * 暴露服务 * * @param service 服务实现 * @param port 服务端口 * @throws Exception */ public static void export(final Object service, int port) throws Exception { if (service == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("service instance == null"); if (port <= 0 || port > 65535) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid port " + port); System.out.println("Export service " + service.getClass().getName() + " on port " + port); ServerSocket server = new ServerSocket(port); for(;;) { try { final Socket socket = server.accept(); new Thread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { try { try { ObjectInputStream input = new ObjectInputStream(socket.getInputStream()); try { String methodName = input.readUTF(); Class<?>[] parameterTypes = (Class<?>[])input.readObject(); Object[] arguments = (Object[])input.readObject(); ObjectOutputStream output = new ObjectOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream()); try { Method method = service.getClass().getMethod(methodName, parameterTypes); Object result = method.invoke(service, arguments); output.writeObject(result); } catch (Throwable t) { output.writeObject(t); } finally { output.close(); } } finally { input.close(); } } finally { socket.close(); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }).start(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } /** * 引用服务 * * @param <T> 接口泛型 * @param interfaceClass 接口类型 * @param host 服务器主机名 * @param port 服务器端口 * @return 远程服务 * @throws Exception */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static <T> T refer(final Class<T> interfaceClass, final String host, final int port) throws Exception { if (interfaceClass == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Interface class == null"); if (! interfaceClass.isInterface()) throw new IllegalArgumentException("The " + interfaceClass.getName() + " must be interface class!"); if (host == null || host.length() == 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Host == null!"); if (port <= 0 || port > 65535) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid port " + port); System.out.println("Get remote service " + interfaceClass.getName() + " from server " + host + ":" + port); return (T) Proxy.newProxyInstance(interfaceClass.getClassLoader(), new Class<?>[] {interfaceClass}, new InvocationHandler() { public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] arguments) throws Throwable { Socket socket = new Socket(host, port); try { ObjectOutputStream output = new ObjectOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream()); try { output.writeUTF(method.getName()); output.writeObject(method.getParameterTypes()); output.writeObject(arguments); ObjectInputStream input = new ObjectInputStream(socket.getInputStream()); try { Object result = input.readObject(); if (result instanceof Throwable) { throw (Throwable) result; } return result; } finally { input.close(); } } finally { output.close(); } } finally { socket.close(); } } }); } }