线上 ELK 集群健康值 red 状态问题排查与解决

之前一直运行正常的数据分析平台,最近一段时间没有注意发现日志索引数据一直未生成,大概持续了n多天,当前状态: 单台机器, Elasticsearch(下面称ES)单节点(空集群),1000+shrads, 约200G大小。

问题排查 服务器内存,CPU状态检查

使用 top 查看服务器 cpu,内存等占用情况,如下图示(当时楼主的服务器ES应用的CPU占用在90%以上,肯定有问题)

top

内存占用也极高(当时楼主的8G内存的服务器仅剩下150M左右的空闲,肯定是ES的问题)

free

ES集群状态

查看ES集群健康值,发现 status 为 red,这种状态表示部分主分片不可用,楼主当前的状态是历史数据可查,但是无法生成新的 index 数据。

curl :9200/_cluster/health?pretty { "cluster_name" : "elasticsearch", "status" : "red", "timed_out" : false, "number_of_nodes" : 1, "number_of_data_nodes" : 1, "active_primary_shards" : 663, "active_shards" : 663, "relocating_shards" : 0, "initializing_shards" : 0, "unassigned_shards" : 6, "delayed_unassigned_shards" : 0, "number_of_pending_tasks" : 0, "number_of_in_flight_fetch" : 0, "task_max_waiting_in_queue_millis" : 0, "active_shards_percent_as_number" : 99.10313901345292 }

查看每个索引的状态,发现大部分索引状态是 red ,处于不可用状态,因为打开的索引数据过多,导致ES占用大量的CPU,内存,使得 logstash 不可用,也就无法创建新的索引数据,从而导致数据丢失。

curl -XGET "http://localhost:9200/_cat/indices?v" health status index pri rep docs.count docs.deleted store.size pri.store.size red open jr-2016.12.20 3 0 red open jr-2016.12.21 3 0 red open jr-2016.12.22 3 0 red open jr-2016.12.23 3 0 red open jr-2016.12.24 3 0 red open jr-2016.12.25 3 0 red open jr-2016.12.26 3 0 red open jr-2016.12.27 3 0 ES集群分片不可用,导致的查询失败

查询ES时抛出的异常:

[2018-08-06 18:27:24,553][DEBUG][action.search ] [Godfrey Calthrop] All shards failed for phase: [query] [jr-2018.08.06][[jr-2018.08.06][2]] NoShardAvailableActionException[null] at org.elasticsearch.action.search.AbstractSearchAsyncAction.start(AbstractSearchAsyncAction.java:129) at org.elasticsearch.action.search.TransportSearchAction.doExecute(TransportSearchAction.java:115) at org.elasticsearch.action.search.TransportSearchAction.doExecute(TransportSearchAction.java:47) at org.elasticsearch.action.support.TransportAction.doExecute(TransportAction.java:149) at org.elasticsearch.action.support.TransportAction.execute(TransportAction.java:137) at org.elasticsearch.action.support.TransportAction.execute(TransportAction.java:85) at org.elasticsearch.client.node.NodeClient.doExecute(NodeClient.java:58) at org.elasticsearch.client.support.AbstractClient.execute(AbstractClient.java:359) at org.elasticsearch.client.FilterClient.doExecute(FilterClient.java:52) at org.elasticsearch.rest.BaseRestHandler$HeadersAndContextCopyClient.doExecute(BaseRestHandler.java:83) at org.elasticsearch.client.support.AbstractClient.execute(AbstractClient.java:359) at org.elasticsearch.client.support.AbstractClient.search(AbstractClient.java:582) at org.elasticsearch.rest.action.search.RestSearchAction.handleRequest(RestSearchAction.java:85) at org.elasticsearch.rest.BaseRestHandler.handleRequest(BaseRestHandler.java:54) at org.elasticsearch.rest.RestController.executeHandler(RestController.java:205) at org.elasticsearch.rest.RestController.dispatchRequest(RestController.java:166) at org.elasticsearch.http.HttpServer.internalDispatchRequest(HttpServer.java:128) at org.elasticsearch.http.HttpServer$Dispatcher.dispatchRequest(HttpServer.java:86) at org.elasticsearch.http.netty.NettyHttpServerTransport.dispatchRequest(NettyHttpServerTransport.java:449) at org.elasticsearch.http.netty.HttpRequestHandler.messageReceived(HttpRequestHandler.java:61) 问题解决

通过以上排查大概知道是历史索引数据处于 open 状态过多,从而导致ES的CPU,内存占用过高导致的不可用。

#关闭不需要的索引,减少内存占用 curl -XPOST "http://localhost:9200/index_name/_close" 小插曲

关闭非热点索引数据后,楼主的ES集群的健康值依然是 red 状态,楼主最后联想到索引的 red 状态可能会影响ES的状态,果不其然如下所示

curl GET :9200/_cluster/health?level=indices { "cluster_name": "elasticsearch", "status": "red", "timed_out": false, "number_of_nodes": 1, "number_of_data_nodes": 1, "active_primary_shards": 660, "active_shards": 660, "relocating_shards": 0, "initializing_shards": 0, "unassigned_shards": 9, "delayed_unassigned_shards": 0, "number_of_pending_tasks": 0, "number_of_in_flight_fetch": 0, "task_max_waiting_in_queue_millis": 0, "active_shards_percent_as_number": 98.65470852017937, "indices": { "jr-2018.08.06": { "status": "red", "number_of_shards": 3, "number_of_replicas": 0, "active_primary_shards": 0, "active_shards": 0, "relocating_shards": 0, "initializing_shards": 0, "unassigned_shards": 3 } } }

解决方法,删除这条索引数据(这条数据是楼主排查问题期间产生的脏数据,索引直接删除)

curl -XDELETE 'http://10.252.148.85:9200/jr-2018.08.06' 小结

当ES处于单点时,应注意ES的索引状态以及服务器的监控,及时清理或者关闭不必要的索引数据,避免这种情况发生。技术成长的道路上,与你同行。

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