Boot系列之一: S3C2410内存映射结构

这片文章主要介绍S3C2410的内存映射,主要参考2410的用户手册。

   我用的板子是基于三星的2410,三星的内存片选有8个bank,这里所谓的bank我开始也不是很清楚,在网上搜了一通也不知所云,但是当我看了2410的用户手册后才有点明白,这里的bank就是片选,一个片选就是一个bank,在U-Boot中,配制的时候要配制SDRAM和FLASH的bank数,那么如果你的SDRAM或者FLASH就接了一个片选的时候,就定义为1就可以了,其他的类推。

  下面是2410的内存映射图,2410和其他的大部分的处理器一样,支持NorFlash和NANDFlash启动,而这两种启动方式内存所映射的地址不怎么相同,我的板子没有NANDFlash,所以就以从NorFlash启动为例子了:

==============================================<-------0xFFFF_FFFF
|     NOT USED
==============================================<-------0x6000_0000
|     SFR Area  (各个接口的控制寄存器)
==============================================<-------0x4800_0000
==============================================<-------0x4000_0FFF
|     BootSRAM         (4KBytes)
==============================================<-------0x4000_0000
|     SROM/SDRAM     nGCS7    (bank7)
==============================================<-------0x3800_0000
|     SROM/SDRAM     nGCS6    (bank6)
==============================================<-------0x3000_0000
|     SROM   nGCS5    (bank5)
==============================================<-------0x2800_0000
|     SROM   nGCS4    (bank4)
==============================================<-------0x2000_0000
|     SROM   nGCS3    (bank3)
==============================================<-------0x1800_0000
|     SROM   nGCS2    (bank2)
==============================================<-------0x1000_0000
|     SROM   nGCS1    (bank1)
==============================================<-------0x0800_0000
|     SROM   nGCS0    (bank0)
==============================================<-------0x0000_0000

    上面的每个bank最大支持128M,除了bank0,其它的每个bank都支持8/16/32位操作,bank0只支持16/32位操作,在我的板子上,Flash接bank0,一共8M,16位,SDRAM接bank6,一个32M,32位。所以启动的时候,CPU从0x0000_0000开始执行,而在这上面的NorFlash,存放的是U-Boot,用于启动Linux的。
    而我们目前所做的工作就是要把U-Boot移植成功,然后烧写到该地址,假设你的板子的供应商已经提供了少些的工具,等到我们少些成功,我们就可以通过网络来加载Linux,通过串口来调试了,至于怎么做的,我们慢慢来,以后的帖子会涉及到。。。
    在上面的存储地址布局中,SFR Area就是各个接口控制器的地址,我们可以把它定义如下,来自华恒PPCboot上面的源代码中的头文件s3c2410.h:

/* Memory control */
#define rBWSCON          (*(volatile unsigned *)0x48000000)
#define rBANKCON0        (*(volatile unsigned *)0x48000004)
#define rBANKCON1        (*(volatile unsigned *)0x48000008)
#define rBANKCON2        (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4800000C)
#define rBANKCON3        (*(volatile unsigned *)0x48000010)
#define rBANKCON4        (*(volatile unsigned *)0x48000014)
#define rBANKCON5        (*(volatile unsigned *)0x48000018)
#define rBANKCON6        (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4800001C)
#define rBANKCON7        (*(volatile unsigned *)0x48000020)
#define rREFRESH         (*(volatile unsigned *)0x48000024)
#define rBANKSIZE        (*(volatile unsigned *)0x48000028)
#define rMRSRB6          (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4800002C)
#define rMRSRB7          (*(volatile unsigned *)0x48000030)


/* USB HOST */
#define rHcRevision            (*(volatile unsigned *)0x49000000)
#define rHcControl             (*(volatile unsigned *)0x49000004)
#define rHcCommonStatus        (*(volatile unsigned *)0x49000008)
#define rHcInterruptStatus     (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4900000C)
#define rHcInterruptEnable     (*(volatile unsigned *)0x49000010)
#define rHcInterruptDisable    (*(volatile unsigned *)0x49000014)
#define rHcHCCA                (*(volatile unsigned *)0x49000018)
#define rHcPeriodCuttendED     (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4900001C)
#define rHcControlHeadED       (*(volatile unsigned *)0x49000020)
#define rHcControlCurrentED    (*(volatile unsigned *)0x49000024)
#define rHcBulkHeadED          (*(volatile unsigned *)0x49000028)
#define rHcBuldCurrentED       (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4900002C)
#define rHcDoneHead            (*(volatile unsigned *)0x49000030)
#define rHcRmInterval          (*(volatile unsigned *)0x49000034)
#define rHcFmRemaining         (*(volatile unsigned *)0x49000038)
#define rHcFmNumber            (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4900003C)
#define rHcPeriodicStart       (*(volatile unsigned *)0x49000040)
#define rHcLSThreshold         (*(volatile unsigned *)0x49000044)
#define rHcRhDescriptorA       (*(volatile unsigned *)0x49000048)
#define rHcRhDescriptorB       (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4900004C)
#define rHcRhStatus            (*(volatile unsigned *)0x49000050)
#define rHcRhPortStatus1       (*(volatile unsigned *)0x49000054)
#define rHcRhPortStatus2       (*(volatile unsigned *)0x49000058)


/* INTERRUPT */
#define rSRCPND            (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4A000000)
#define rINTMOD            (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4A000004)
#define rINTMSK            (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4A000008)
#define rPRIORITY          (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4A00000C)
#define rINTPND            (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4A000010)
#define rINTOFFSET         (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4A000014)
#define rSUBSRCPND         (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4A000018)
#define rINTSUBMSK         (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4A00001C)


/* DMA */
#define rDISRC0            (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4B000000)
#define rDISRCC0           (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4B000004)
#define rDIDST0            (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4B000008)
#define rDIDSTC0           (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4B00000C)
#define rDCON0             (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4B000010)
#define rDSTAT0            (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4B000014)
#define rDCSRC0            (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4B000018)
#define rDCDST0            (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4B00001C)
#define rDMASKTRIG0        (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4B000020)
#define rDISRC1            (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4B000040)
#define rDISRCC1           (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4B000044)
#define rDIDST1            (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4B000048)
#define rDIDSTC1           (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4B00004C)
#define rDCON1             (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4B000050)
#define rDSTAT1            (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4B000054)
#define rDCSRC1            (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4B000058)
#define rDCDST1            (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4B00005C)
#define rDMASKTRIG1        (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4B000060)
#define rDISRC2            (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4B000080)
#define rDISRCC2           (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4B000084)
#define rDIDST2            (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4B000088)
#define rDIDSTC2           (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4B00008C)
#define rDCON2             (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4B000090)
#define rDSTAT2            (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4B000094)
#define rDCSRC2            (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4B000098)
#define rDCDST2            (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4B00009C)
#define rDMASKTRIG2        (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4B0000A0)
#define rDISRC3            (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4B0000C0)
#define rDISRCC3           (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4B0000C4)
#define rDIDST3            (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4B0000C8)
#define rDIDSTC3           (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4B0000CC)
#define rDCON3             (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4B0000D0)
#define rDSTAT3            (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4B0000D4)
#define rDCSRC3            (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4B0000D8)
#define rDCDST3            (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4B0000DC)
#define rDMASKTRIG3        (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4B0000E0)


/* CLOCK & POWER MANAGEMENT */
#define rLOCKTIME        (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4C000000)
#define rMPLLCON         (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4C000004)
#define rUPLLCON         (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4C000008)
#define rCLKCON          (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4C00000C)
#define rCLKSLOW         (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4C000010)
#define rCLKDIVN         (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4C000014)


/* LCD CONTROLLER */
#define rLCDCON1        (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4D000000)
#define rLCDCON2        (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4D000004)
#define rLCDCON3        (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4D000008)
#define rLCDCON4        (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4D00000C)
#define rLCDCON5        (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4D000010)
#define rLCDSADDR1        (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4D000014)
#define rLCDSADDR2        (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4D000018)
#define rLCDSADDR3        (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4D00001C)
#define rREDLUT           (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4D000020)
#define rGREENLUT         (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4D000024)
#define rBLUELUT          (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4D000028)
#define rDITHMODE         (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4D00004C)
#define rTPAL             (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4D000050)
#define rLCDINTPND        (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4D000054)
#define rLCDSRCPND        (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4D000058)
#define rLCDINTMSK        (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4D00005C)


/* NAND FLASH */
#define rNFCONF            (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4E000000)
#define rNFCMD             (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4E000004)
#define rNFADDR            (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4E000008)
#define rNFDATA            (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4E00000C)
#define rNFSTAT            (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4E000010)
#define rNFECC             (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4E000014)


/* UART */
#define rULCON0            (*(volatile unsigned *)0x50000000)
#define rUCON0             (*(volatile unsigned *)0x50000004)
#define rUFCON0            (*(volatile unsigned *)0x50000008)
#define rUMCON0            (*(volatile unsigned *)0x5000000C)
#define rUTRSTAT0          (*(volatile unsigned *)0x50000010)
#define rUERSTAT0          (*(volatile unsigned *)0x50000014)
#define rUFSTAT0           (*(volatile unsigned *)0x50000018)
#define rUMSTAT0           (*(volatile unsigned *)0x5000001C)
#define rUBRDIV0           (*(volatile unsigned *)0x50000028)

#define rULCON1            (*(volatile unsigned *)0x50004000)
#define rUCON1             (*(volatile unsigned *)0x50004004)
#define rUFCON1            (*(volatile unsigned *)0x50004008)
#define rUMCON1            (*(volatile unsigned *)0x5000400C)
#define rUTRSTAT1          (*(volatile unsigned *)0x50004010)
#define rUERSTAT1          (*(volatile unsigned *)0x50004014)
#define rUFSTAT1        (*(volatile unsigned *)0x50004018)
#define rUMSTAT1        (*(volatile unsigned *)0x5000401C)
#define rUBRDIV1        (*(volatile unsigned *)0x50004028)

#define rULCON2            (*(volatile unsigned *)0x50008000)
#define rUCON2             (*(volatile unsigned *)0x50008004)
#define rUFCON2            (*(volatile unsigned *)0x50008008)
#define rUTRSTAT2        (*(volatile unsigned *)0x50008010)
#define rUERSTAT2        (*(volatile unsigned *)0x50008014)
#define rUFSTAT2         (*(volatile unsigned *)0x50008018)
#define rUBRDIV2         (*(volatile unsigned *)0x50008028)

#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
#define rUTXH0            (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x50000023)
#define rURXH0            (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x50000027)
#define rUTXH1            (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x50004023)
#define rURXH1            (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x50004027)
#define rUTXH2            (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x50008023)
#define rURXH2            (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x50008027)

#define WrUTXH0(ch)        (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x50000023)=(unsigned char)(ch)
#define RdURXH0()          (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x50000027)
#define WrUTXH1(ch)        (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x50004023)=(unsigned char)(ch)
#define RdURXH1()          (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x50004027)
#define WrUTXH2(ch)        (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x50008023)=(unsigned char)(ch)
#define RdURXH2()          (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x50008027)

#define UTXH0            (0x50000020+3)  /* byte_access address by DMA */
#define URXH0            (0x50000024+3)
#define UTXH1            (0x50004020+3)
#define URXH1            (0x50004024+3)
#define UTXH2            (0x50008020+3)
#define URXH2            (0x50008024+3)

#else /* Little Endian */
#define rUTXH0            (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x50000020)
#define rURXH0            (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x50000024)
#define rUTXH1            (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x50004020)
#define rURXH1            (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x50004024)
#define rUTXH2            (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x50008020)
#define rURXH2            (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x50008024)

#define WrUTXH0(ch)        (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x50000020)=(unsigned char)(ch)
#define RdURXH0()          (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x50000024)
#define WrUTXH1(ch)        (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x50004020)=(unsigned char)(ch)
#define RdURXH1()          (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x50004024)
#define WrUTXH2(ch)        (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x50008020)=(unsigned char)(ch)
#define RdURXH2()          (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x50008024)

#define UTXH0            (0x50000020)    /* byte_access address by DMA */
#define URXH0            (0x50000024)
#define UTXH1            (0x50004020)
#define URXH1            (0x50004024)
#define UTXH2            (0x50008020)
#define URXH2            (0x50008024)
#endif


/* PWM TIMER */
#define rTCFG0             (*(volatile unsigned *)0x51000000)
#define rTCFG1             (*(volatile unsigned *)0x51000004)
#define rTCON              (*(volatile unsigned *)0x51000008)
#define rTCNTB0            (*(volatile unsigned *)0x5100000C)
#define rTCMPB0            (*(volatile unsigned *)0x51000010)
#define rTCNTO0            (*(volatile unsigned *)0x51000014)
#define rTCNTB1            (*(volatile unsigned *)0x51000018)
#define rTCMPB1            (*(volatile unsigned *)0x5100001C)
#define rTCNTO1            (*(volatile unsigned *)0x51000020)
#define rTCNTB2            (*(volatile unsigned *)0x51000024)
#define rTCMPB2            (*(volatile unsigned *)0x51000028)
#define rTCNTO2            (*(volatile unsigned *)0x5100002C)
#define rTCNTB3            (*(volatile unsigned *)0x51000030)
#define rTCMPB3            (*(volatile unsigned *)0x51000034)
#define rTCNTO3            (*(volatile unsigned *)0x51000038)
#define rTCNTB4            (*(volatile unsigned *)0x5100003C)
#define rTCNTO4            (*(volatile unsigned *)0x51000040)


/* USB DEVICE */
#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
#define rFUNC_ADDR_REG        (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000143)
#define rPWR_REG              (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000147)
#define rEP_INT_REG           (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x5200014B)
#define rUSB_INT_REG          (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x5200015B)
#define rEP_INT_EN_REG        (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x5200015F)
#define rUSB_INT_EN_REG        (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x5200016F)
#define rFRAME_NUM1_REG        (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000173)
#define rFRAME_NUM2_REG        (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000177)
#define rINDEX_REG        (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x5200017B)
#define rMAXP_REG         (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000183)
#define rEP0_CSR          (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000187)
#define rIN_CSR1_REG         (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000187)
#define rIN_CSR2_REG         (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x5200018B)
#define rOUT_CSR1_REG        (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000193)
#define rOUT_CSR2_REG        (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000197)
#define rOUT_FIFO_CNT1_REG    (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x5200019B)
#define rOUT_FIFO_CNT2_REG    (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x5200019F)
#define rEP0_FIFO        (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x520001C3)
#define rEP1_FIFO        (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x520001C7)
#define rEP2_FIFO        (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x520001CB)
#define rEP3_FIFO        (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x520001CF)
#define rEP4_FIFO        (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x520001D3)
#define rEP1_DMA_CON          (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000203)
#define rEP1_DMA_UNIT         (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000207)
#define rEP1_DMA_FIFO         (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x5200020B)
#define rEP1_DMA_TX_LO        (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x5200020F)
#define rEP1_DMA_TX_MD        (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000213)
#define rEP1_DMA_TX_HI        (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000217)
#define rEP2_DMA_CON          (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x5200021B)
#define rEP2_DMA_UNIT         (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x5200021F)
#define rEP2_DMA_FIFO         (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000223)
#define rEP2_DMA_TX_LO        (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000227)
#define rEP2_DMA_TX_MD        (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x5200022B)
#define rEP2_DMA_TX_HI        (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x5200022F)
#define rEP3_DMA_CON          (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000243)
#define rEP3_DMA_UNIT         (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000247)
#define rEP3_DMA_FIFO         (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x5200024B)
#define rEP3_DMA_TX_LO        (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x5200024F)
#define rEP3_DMA_TX_MD        (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000253)
#define rEP3_DMA_TX_HI        (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000257)
#define rEP4_DMA_CON          (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x5200025B)
#define rEP4_DMA_UNIT         (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x5200025F)
#define rEP4_DMA_FIFO         (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000263)
#define rEP4_DMA_TX_LO        (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000267)
#define rEP4_DMA_TX_MD        (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x5200026B)
#define rEP4_DMA_TX_HI        (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x5200026F)
#else /*  little endian */
#define rFUNC_ADDR_REG        (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000140)
#define rPWR_REG              (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000144)
#define rEP_INT_REG           (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000148)
#define rUSB_INT_REG          (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000158)
#define rEP_INT_EN_REG        (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x5200015C)
#define rUSB_INT_EN_REG        (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x5200016C)
#define rFRAME_NUM1_REG        (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000170)
#define rFRAME_NUM2_REG        (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000174)
#define rINDEX_REG        (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000178)
#define rMAXP_REG         (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000180)
#define rEP0_CSR          (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000184)
#define rIN_CSR1_REG        (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000184)
#define rIN_CSR2_REG        (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000188)
#define rOUT_CSR1_REG        (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000190)
#define rOUT_CSR2_REG        (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000194)
#define rOUT_FIFO_CNT1_REG    (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000198)
#define rOUT_FIFO_CNT2_REG    (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x5200019C)
#define rEP0_FIFO        (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x520001C0)
#define rEP1_FIFO        (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x520001C4)
#define rEP2_FIFO        (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x520001C8)
#define rEP3_FIFO        (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x520001CC)
#define rEP4_FIFO        (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x520001D0)
#define rEP1_DMA_CON         (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000200)
#define rEP1_DMA_UNIT        (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000204)
#define rEP1_DMA_FIFO        (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000208)
#define rEP1_DMA_TX_LO        (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x5200020C)
#define rEP1_DMA_TX_MD        (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000210)
#define rEP1_DMA_TX_HI        (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000214)
#define rEP2_DMA_CON         (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000218)
#define rEP2_DMA_UNIT        (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x5200021C)
#define rEP2_DMA_FIFO        (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000220)
#define rEP2_DMA_TX_LO        (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000224)
#define rEP2_DMA_TX_MD        (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000228)
#define rEP2_DMA_TX_HI        (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x5200022C)
#define rEP3_DMA_CON         (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000240)
#define rEP3_DMA_UNIT        (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000244)
#define rEP3_DMA_FIFO        (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000248)
#define rEP3_DMA_TX_LO        (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x5200024C)
#define rEP3_DMA_TX_MD        (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000250)
#define rEP3_DMA_TX_HI        (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000254)
#define rEP4_DMA_CON         (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000258)
#define rEP4_DMA_UNIT        (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x5200025C)
#define rEP4_DMA_FIFO        (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000260)
#define rEP4_DMA_TX_LO        (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000264)
#define rEP4_DMA_TX_MD        (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000268)
#define rEP4_DMA_TX_HI        (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x5200026C)
#endif /*  __BIG_ENDIAN */

/* WATCH DOG TIMER */
#define rWTCON            (*(volatile unsigned *)0x53000000)
#define rWTDAT            (*(volatile unsigned *)0x53000004)
#define rWTCNT            (*(volatile unsigned *)0x53000008)


/* IIC */
#define rIICCON            (*(volatile unsigned *)0x54000000)
#define rIICSTAT           (*(volatile unsigned *)0x54000004)
#define rIICADD            (*(volatile unsigned *)0x54000008)
#define rIICDS             (*(volatile unsigned *)0x5400000C)


/* IIS */
#define rIISCON            (*(volatile unsigned *)0x55000000)
#define rIISMOD            (*(volatile unsigned *)0x55000004)
#define rIISPSR            (*(volatile unsigned *)0x55000008)
#define rIISFCON        (*(volatile unsigned *)0x5500000C)

#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
#define IISFIF            ((volatile unsigned short *)0x55000012)
#else /*  little endian */
#define IISFIF            ((volatile unsigned short *)0x55000010)
#endif


/* I/O PORT */
#define rGPACON            (*(volatile unsigned *)0x56000000)
#define rGPADAT            (*(volatile unsigned *)0x56000004)

#define rGPBCON            (*(volatile unsigned *)0x56000010)
#define rGPBDAT            (*(volatile unsigned *)0x56000014)
#define rGPBUP            (*(volatile unsigned *)0x56000018)

#define rGPCCON            (*(volatile unsigned *)0x56000020)
#define rGPCDAT            (*(volatile unsigned *)0x56000024)
#define rGPCUP            (*(volatile unsigned *)0x56000028)

#define rGPDCON            (*(volatile unsigned *)0x56000030)
#define rGPDDAT            (*(volatile unsigned *)0x56000034)
#define rGPDUP            (*(volatile unsigned *)0x56000038)

#define rGPECON            (*(volatile unsigned *)0x56000040)
#define rGPEDAT            (*(volatile unsigned *)0x56000044)
#define rGPEUP            (*(volatile unsigned *)0x56000048)

#define rGPFCON            (*(volatile unsigned *)0x56000050)
#define rGPFDAT            (*(volatile unsigned *)0x56000054)
#define rGPFUP            (*(volatile unsigned *)0x56000058)

#define rGPGCON            (*(volatile unsigned *)0x56000060)
#define rGPGDAT            (*(volatile unsigned *)0x56000064)
#define rGPGUP            (*(volatile unsigned *)0x56000068)

#define rGPHCON            (*(volatile unsigned *)0x56000070)
#define rGPHDAT            (*(volatile unsigned *)0x56000074)
#define rGPHUP            (*(volatile unsigned *)0x56000078)

#define rMISCCR            (*(volatile unsigned *)0x56000080)
#define rDCLKCON        (*(volatile unsigned *)0x56000084)
#define rEXTINT0        (*(volatile unsigned *)0x56000088)
#define rEXTINT1        (*(volatile unsigned *)0x5600008C)
#define rEXTINT2        (*(volatile unsigned *)0x56000090)
#define rEINTFLT0        (*(volatile unsigned *)0x56000094)
#define rEINTFLT1        (*(volatile unsigned *)0x56000098)
#define rEINTFLT2        (*(volatile unsigned *)0x5600009C)
#define rEINTFLT3        (*(volatile unsigned *)0x560000A0)
#define rEINTMASK        (*(volatile unsigned *)0x560000A4)
#define rEINTPEND        (*(volatile unsigned *)0x560000A8)
#define rGSTATUS0        (*(volatile unsigned *)0x560000AC)
#define rGSTATUS1        (*(volatile unsigned *)0x560000B0)


/* RTC */
#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
#define rRTCCON            (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x57000043)
#define rTICNT            (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x57000047)
#define rRTCALM            (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x57000053)
#define rALMSEC            (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x57000057)
#define rALMMIN            (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x5700005B)
#define rALMHOUR        (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x5700005F)
#define rALMDATE        (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x57000063)
#define rALMMON            (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x57000067)
#define rALMYEAR        (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x5700006B)
#define rRTCRST            (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x5700006F)
#define rBCDSEC            (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x57000073)
#define rBCDMIN            (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x57000077)
#define rBCDHOUR        (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x5700007B)
#define rBCDDATE        (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x5700007F)
#define rBCDDAY            (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x57000083)
#define rBCDMON            (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x57000087)
#define rBCDYEAR        (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x5700008B)
#else /*  little endian */
#define rRTCCON            (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x57000040)
#define rTICNT            (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x57000044)
#define rRTCALM            (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x57000050)
#define rALMSEC            (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x57000054)
#define rALMMIN            (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x57000058)
#define rALMHOUR        (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x5700005C)
#define rALMDATE        (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x57000060)
#define rALMMON            (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x57000064)
#define rALMYEAR        (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x57000068)
#define rRTCRST            (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x5700006C)
#define rBCDSEC            (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x57000070)
#define rBCDMIN            (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x57000074)
#define rBCDHOUR        (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x57000078)
#define rBCDDATE        (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x5700007C)
#define rBCDDAY            (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x57000080)
#define rBCDMON            (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x57000084)
#define rBCDYEAR        (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x57000088)
#endif


/* ADC */
#define rADCCON            (*(volatile unsigned *)0x58000000)
#define rADCTSC            (*(volatile unsigned *)0x58000004)
#define rADCDLY            (*(volatile unsigned *)0x58000008)
#define rADCDAT0        (*(volatile unsigned *)0x5800000C)
#define rADCDAT1        (*(volatile unsigned *)0x58000010)


/* SPI */
#define rSPCON0            (*(volatile unsigned *)0x59000000)
#define rSPSTA0            (*(volatile unsigned *)0x59000004)
#define rSPPIN0            (*(volatile unsigned *)0x59000008)
#define rSPPRE0            (*(volatile unsigned *)0x5900000C)
#define rSPTDAT0        (*(volatile unsigned *)0x59000010)
#define rSPRDAT0        (*(volatile unsigned *)0x59000014)
#define rSPCON1            (*(volatile unsigned *)0x59000020)
#define rSPSTA1            (*(volatile unsigned *)0x59000024)
#define rSPPIN1            (*(volatile unsigned *)0x59000028)
#define rSPPRE1            (*(volatile unsigned *)0x5900002C)
#define rSPTDAT1        (*(volatile unsigned *)0x59000030)
#define rSPRDAT1        (*(volatile unsigned *)0x59000034)


/* SD INTERFACE */
#define rSDICON            (*(volatile unsigned *)0x5A000000)
#define rSDIPRE            (*(volatile unsigned *)0x5A000004)
#define rSDICmdArg        (*(volatile unsigned *)0x5A000008)
#define rSDICmdCon        (*(volatile unsigned *)0x5A00000C)
#define rSDICmdSta        (*(volatile unsigned *)0x5A000010)
#define rSDIRSP0        (*(volatile unsigned *)0x5A000014)
#define rSDIRSP1        (*(volatile unsigned *)0x5A000018)
#define rSDIRSP2        (*(volatile unsigned *)0x5A00001C)
#define rSDIRSP3        (*(volatile unsigned *)0x5A000020)
#define rSDIDTimer        (*(volatile unsigned *)0x5A000024)
#define rSDIBSize        (*(volatile unsigned *)0x5A000028)
#define rSDIDatCon        (*(volatile unsigned *)0x5A00002C)
#define rSDIDatCnt        (*(volatile unsigned *)0x5A000030)
#define rSDIDatSta        (*(volatile unsigned *)0x5A000034)
#define rSDIFSTA        (*(volatile unsigned *)0x5A000038)
#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
#define rSDIDAT            (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x5A00003F)
#else
#define rSDIDAT            (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x5A00003C)
#endif
#define rSDIIntMsk        (*(volatile unsigned *)0x5A000040)

/* ISR */
#define pISR_RESET        (*(unsigned *)(_ISR_STARTADDRESS+0x0))
#define pISR_UNDEF        (*(unsigned *)(_ISR_STARTADDRESS+0x4))
#define pISR_SWI        (*(unsigned *)(_ISR_STARTADDRESS+0x8))
#define pISR_PABORT        (*(unsigned *)(_ISR_STARTADDRESS+0xC))
#define pISR_DABORT        (*(unsigned *)(_ISR_STARTADDRESS+0x10))
#define pISR_RESERVED        (*(unsigned *)(_ISR_STARTADDRESS+0x14))
#define pISR_IRQ        (*(unsigned *)(_ISR_STARTADDRESS+0x18))
#define pISR_FIQ        (*(unsigned *)(_ISR_STARTADDRESS+0x1C))

#define pISR_EINT0        (*(unsigned *)(_ISR_STARTADDRESS+0x20))
#define pISR_EINT1        (*(unsigned *)(_ISR_STARTADDRESS+0x24))
#define pISR_EINT2        (*(unsigned *)(_ISR_STARTADDRESS+0x28))
#define pISR_EINT3        (*(unsigned *)(_ISR_STARTADDRESS+0x2C))
#define pISR_EINT4_7        (*(unsigned *)(_ISR_STARTADDRESS+0x30))
#define pISR_EINT8_23        (*(unsigned *)(_ISR_STARTADDRESS+0x34))
#define pISR_BAT_FLT        (*(unsigned *)(_ISR_STARTADDRESS+0x3C))
#define pISR_TICK        (*(unsigned *)(_ISR_STARTADDRESS+0x40))
#define pISR_WDT        (*(unsigned *)(_ISR_STARTADDRESS+0x44))
#define pISR_TIMER0        (*(unsigned *)(_ISR_STARTADDRESS+0x48))
#define pISR_TIMER1        (*(unsigned *)(_ISR_STARTADDRESS+0x4C))
#define pISR_TIMER2        (*(unsigned *)(_ISR_STARTADDRESS+0x50))
#define pISR_TIMER3        (*(unsigned *)(_ISR_STARTADDRESS+0x54))
#define pISR_TIMER4        (*(unsigned *)(_ISR_STARTADDRESS+0x58))
#define pISR_UART2        (*(unsigned *)(_ISR_STARTADDRESS+0x5C))
#define pISR_NOTUSED        (*(unsigned *)(_ISR_STARTADDRESS+0x60))
#define pISR_DMA0        (*(unsigned *)(_ISR_STARTADDRESS+0x64))
#define pISR_DMA1        (*(unsigned *)(_ISR_STARTADDRESS+0x68))
#define pISR_DMA2        (*(unsigned *)(_ISR_STARTADDRESS+0x6C))
#define pISR_DMA3        (*(unsigned *)(_ISR_STARTADDRESS+0x70))
#define pISR_SDI        (*(unsigned *)(_ISR_STARTADDRESS+0x74))
#define pISR_SPI0        (*(unsigned *)(_ISR_STARTADDRESS+0x78))
#define pISR_UART1        (*(unsigned *)(_ISR_STARTADDRESS+0x7C))
#define pISR_USBD        (*(unsigned *)(_ISR_STARTADDRESS+0x84))
#define pISR_USBH        (*(unsigned *)(_ISR_STARTADDRESS+0x88))
#define pISR_IIC        (*(unsigned *)(_ISR_STARTADDRESS+0x8C))
#define pISR_UART0        (*(unsigned *)(_ISR_STARTADDRESS+0x90))
#define pISR_SPI1        (*(unsigned *)(_ISR_STARTADDRESS+0x94))
#define pISR_RTC        (*(unsigned *)(_ISR_STARTADDRESS+0x98))
#define pISR_ADC        (*(unsigned *)(_ISR_STARTADDRESS+0xA0))


/* PENDING BIT */
#define BIT_EINT0        (0x1)
#define BIT_EINT1        (0x1<<1)
#define BIT_EINT2        (0x1<<2)
#define BIT_EINT3        (0x1<<3)
#define BIT_EINT4_7        (0x1<<4)
#define BIT_EINT8_23        (0x1<<5)
#define BIT_BAT_FLT        (0x1<<7)
#define BIT_TICK        (0x1<<8)
#define BIT_WDT            (0x1<<9)
#define BIT_TIMER0        (0x1<<10)
#define BIT_TIMER1        (0x1<<11)
#define BIT_TIMER2        (0x1<<12)
#define BIT_TIMER3        (0x1<<13)
#define BIT_TIMER4        (0x1<<14)
#define BIT_UART2        (0x1<<15)
#define BIT_LCD            (0x1<<16)
#define BIT_DMA0        (0x1<<17)
#define BIT_DMA1        (0x1<<18)
#define BIT_DMA2        (0x1<<19)
#define BIT_DMA3        (0x1<<20)
#define BIT_SDI            (0x1<<21)
#define BIT_SPI0        (0x1<<22)
#define BIT_UART1        (0x1<<23)
#define BIT_USBD        (0x1<<25)
#define BIT_USBH        (0x1<<26)
#define BIT_IIC            (0x1<<27)
#define BIT_UART0        (0x1<<28)
#define BIT_SPI1        (0x1<<29)
#define BIT_RTC            (0x1<<30)
#define BIT_ADC            (0x1<<31)
#define BIT_ALLMSK        (0xFFFFFFFF)

    一下子搬出这个多是不是有点头晕?呵呵,其实我们不必一个一个的看,看也没用,我们需要的时候会接触到的,比如串口的配制,就那么几个寄存器,会搞熟的,要根据具体的应用来学,要不很累的,哈哈,一点愚见。。。

    现在明白了没,其实就那么多东西,我们控制外设接口的时候,无非就是往寄存器里面写东西,而写东西的程序就是驱动程序,应用程序只要调用驱动程序就可以了,至于各个外设怎么和处理器联系起来的,那是硬件的东西,我们现在可以不用管(当然了,能知道原理更好,可以直接看原理图,做PCB板子了)。
    下篇文章我们将看看各个部分(启动代码,文件系统以及内核)在flash中的布局,以及搬运到内核后的布局。

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