Android上传文件有两种方式,第一种是基于Http协议的HttpURLConnection,第二种是基于TCP协议的Socket。 这两种方式的区别是使用HttpURLConnection上传时内部有缓存机制,如果上传较大文件会导致内存溢出。如果用TCP协议Socket方式上传就会解决这种弊端。
HTTP协议HttpURLConnection
1. 通过URL封装路径打开一个HttpURLConnection
2.设置请求方式以及头字段:Content-Type、Content-Length、Host
3.拼接数据发送
示例:
private static final String BOUNDARY = "---------------------------7db1c523809b2";//数据分割线 public boolean uploadHttpURLConnection(String username, String password, String path) throws Exception { //找到sdcard上的文件 File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), path); //仿Http协议发送数据方式进行拼接 StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); sb.append("--" + BOUNDARY + "\r\n"); sb.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"username\"" + "\r\n"); sb.append("\r\n"); sb.append(username + "\r\n"); sb.append("--" + BOUNDARY + "\r\n"); sb.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"password\"" + "\r\n"); sb.append("\r\n"); sb.append(password + "\r\n"); sb.append("--" + BOUNDARY + "\r\n"); sb.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"file\"; filename=\"" + path + "\"" + "\r\n"); sb.append("Content-Type: image/pjpeg" + "\r\n"); sb.append("\r\n"); byte[] before = sb.toString().getBytes("UTF-8"); byte[] after = ("\r\n--" + BOUNDARY + "--\r\n").getBytes("UTF-8"); URL url = new URL("http://192.168.1.16:8080/14_Web/servlet/LoginServlet"); HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); conn.setRequestMethod("POST"); conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + BOUNDARY); conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", String.valueOf(before.length + file.length() + after.length)); conn.setRequestProperty("HOST", "192.168.1.16:8080"); conn.setDoOutput(true); OutputStream out = conn.getOutputStream(); InputStream in = new FileInputStream(file); out.write(before); byte[] buf = new byte[1024]; int len; while ((len = in.read(buf)) != -1) out.write(buf, 0, len); out.write(after); in.close(); out.close(); return conn.getResponseCode() == 200; }TCP协议Socket
1.我们可以使用Socket发送TCP请求,将上传数据分段发送