Android 的 monkey test 工具提供了 -f scriptfile 参数,可以指定 test 脚本,然而翻遍了 Android 的网站也没有找到这个脚本的文档,最终只在 monkey 的源码 MonkeySourceScript.java 中找到了一小段注释,里面给了一个不到 10 行例子:
/** * monkey event queue. It takes a script to produce events * * sample script format: * type= raw events * count= 10 * speed= 1.0 * start data >> * captureDispatchPointer(5109520,5109520,0,230.75429,458.1814,0.20784314, * 0.06666667,0,0.0,0.0,65539,0) * captureDispatchKey(5113146,5113146,0,20,0,0,0,0) * captureDispatchFlip(true) * ... */
有了这个例子之后稍微好办了些,至少有搜索的关键词了,于是用 captureDispatchPointer 很快就找到了一篇自动化测试的文章,(以下是引用)"DispatchPointer";"DispatchTrackball";"DispatchKey";"DispatchFlip";这几个最主要的函数 按键事件:参见android.view KeyEvent.java DispatchKey(downTime, //@param: The time (in {@link android.os.SystemClock#uptimeMillis}) at which this key code originally went down.毫秒 eventTime, //at which this event happened. action, //Action code: either {@link #ACTION_DOWN=0}, {@link #ACTION_UP=1}, or {@link #ACTION_MULTIPLE=2}. code, //The key code. 见附录1, 比如KEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN(20)KEYCODE_DPAD_UP(19) repeat, //A repeat count for down events (> 0 if this is after the initial down) or event count for multiple events. metaState, //Flags indicating which meta keys are currently pressed. device, //The device ID that generated the key event. scancode) //Raw device scan code of the event. DispatchPointer,DispatchTrackball(downTime, eventTime, action, x, y, pressure, size, metaState, xPrecision, yPrecision, device, edgeFlags); @action The kind of action being performed -- one of either{@link #ACTION_DOWN=0}, {@link #ACTION_MOVE=1}, {@link #ACTION_UP=2}, or{@link #ACTION_CANCEL=3}. @param x The X coordinate of this event. @param y The Y coordinate of this event. @param pressure The current pressure of this event. The pressure generally ranges from 0 (no pressure at all) to 1 (normal pressure), however values higher than 1 may be generated depending on the calibration of the input device. @param size: A scaled value of the approximate size of the area being pressed touched with the finger. The actual value in pixels corresponding to the finger touch is normalized with a device specific range of values and scaled to a value between 0 and 1. @param metaState The state of any meta / modifier keys that were in effect when the event was generated. @param xPrecision The precision of the X coordinate being reported. @param yPrecision The precision of the Y coordinate being reported. @param deviceId The id for the device that this event came from. An id of zero indicates that the event didn't come from a physical device; other numbers are arbitrary and you shouldn't depend on the values. @param edgeFlags A bitfield indicating which edges, if any, where touched by this MotionEvent captureDispatchFlip(true)是否打开滑盖,true是打开
剩下具体每个函数的用法,就只能在源码里面慢慢发掘了。另外搜索到一个例子: