1. pwm驱动也是作为杂项设备注册的,同样为了防止并发造成的竞态,有个信号量保护。模块的初始化函数
static int __init dev_init(void) { int ret; init_MUTEX(&lock); ret = misc_register(&misc); printk (DEVICE_NAME"\tinitialized\n"); return ret; }
这个函数就是初始化了一个信号量,然后调用misc_register注册到杂项设备
2. 这个pwm驱动的基本功能体现在ioctl方法上
static int s3c24xx_pwm_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { //printk("ioctl pwm: %x %lx\n", cmd, arg); switch (cmd) { case PWM_IOCTL_SET_FREQ: if (arg == 0) return -EINVAL; PWM_Set_Freq(arg); break; case PWM_IOCTL_STOP: PWM_Stop(); break; } return 0; }
可以看出,只提供两个选项,一个是设置频率(调用PWM_Set_Freq函数),一个是停止。其他的功能都没有,这充分体现驱动程序中 “提供机制而不是提供策略”的思想,驱动程序中只提供基本的功能实现,其他复杂的功能由应用程序提供。
3. PWM_Set_Freq(arg)函数分析
static void PWM_Set_Freq( unsigned long freq ) { unsigned long tcon; unsigned long tcnt; unsigned long tcfg1; unsigned long tcfg0; struct clk *clk_p; unsigned long pclk; //set GPB0 as tout0, pwm output s3c2410_gpio_cfgpin(S3C2410_GPB(0), S3C2410_GPB0_TOUT0); tcon = __raw_readl(S3C2410_TCON); tcfg1 = __raw_readl(S3C2410_TCFG1); tcfg0 = __raw_readl(S3C2410_TCFG0); //prescaler = 50 tcfg0 &= ~S3C2410_TCFG_PRESCALER0_MASK; tcfg0 |= (50 - 1); //mux = 1/16 tcfg1 &= ~S3C2410_TCFG1_MUX0_MASK; tcfg1 |= S3C2410_TCFG1_MUX0_DIV16; __raw_writel(tcfg1, S3C2410_TCFG1); __raw_writel(tcfg0, S3C2410_TCFG0); clk_p = clk_get(NULL, "pclk"); pclk = clk_get_rate(clk_p); tcnt = (pclk/50/16)/freq; __raw_writel(tcnt, S3C2410_TCNTB(0)); __raw_writel(tcnt/2, S3C2410_TCMPB(0)); tcon &= ~0x1f; tcon |= 0xb; //disable deadzone, auto-reload, inv-off, update TCNTB0&TCMPB0, start timer 0 __raw_writel(tcon, S3C2410_TCON); tcon &= ~2; //clear manual update bit __raw_writel(tcon, S3C2410_TCON); }