请记住：抽象的状态模板仍然需要<ui-view/>，来让自己的子状态模板插入其中。因此，如果您使用抽象状态只是为了预提供基url、提供解决依赖项或者自定义data、运行onEnter/Exit函数，你任然需要设置template: "<ui-view/>"。
抽象状态使用示例：
为子状态提供一个基url，子状态的url是相对父状态的
$stateProvider .state('contacts', { abstract: true, url: '/contacts', // Note: abstract still needs a ui-view for its children to populate. // You can simply add it inline here. template: '<ui-view/>' }) .state('contacts.list', { // url will become '/contacts/list' url: '/list' //...more }) .state('contacts.detail', { // url will become '/contacts/detail' url: '/detail', //...more })
将子状态模板插入到父状态指定的ui-view中
$stateProvider .state('contacts', { abstract: true, templateURL: 'contacts.html' ) .state('contacts.list', { // loaded into ui-view of parent's template templateUrl: 'contacts.list.html' }) .state('contacts.detail', { // loaded into ui-view of parent's template templateUrl: 'contacts.detail.html' })
<!-- contacts.html --> <h1>Contacts Page</h1> <div ui-view></div>
完整示例
$stateProvider .state('contacts', { abstract: true, url: '/contacts', templateUrl: 'contacts.html', controller: function($scope){ $scope.contacts = [{ id:0, name: "Alice" }, { id:1, name: "Bob" }]; } }) .state('contacts.list', { url: '/list', templateUrl: 'contacts.list.html' }) .state('contacts.detail', { url: '/:id', templateUrl: 'contacts.detail.html', controller: function($scope, $stateParams){ $scope.person = $scope.contacts[$stateParams.id]; } })
<!-- contacts.html --> <h1>Contacts Page</h1> <div ui-view></div>
<!-- contacts.list.html --> <ul> <li ng-repeat="person in contacts"> <a ng-href="#/contacts/{{person.id}}" >{{person.name}}</a> </li> </ul>
<!-- contacts.detail.html --> <h2>{{ person.name }}</h2>