angular ngClick阻止冒泡使用默认行为的方法

这其实是一个很简单的问题,如果你认真查看过Angular官方的API文档,本来不想记录的。但是这个问题不止一次的被人问起,所以今天在记录在这里。

在Angular中已经对一些ng事件如ngClick,ngBlur,ngCopy,ngCut,ngDblclick...中加入了一个变量叫做$event.

如ngClick在官方文档是这么描述的:

Expression to evaluate upon click. (Event object is available as $event)

在查看Angular代码ngEventDirs.js:

var ngEventDirectives = {}; forEach( 'click dblclick mousedown mouseup mouseover mouseout mousemove mouseenter mouseleave keydown keyup keypress submit focus blur copy cut paste'.split(' '), function(name) { var directiveName = directiveNormalize('ng-' + name); ngEventDirectives[directiveName] = ['$parse', function($parse) { return { compile: function($element, attr) { var fn = $parse(attr[directiveName]); return function(scope, element, attr) { element.on(lowercase(name), function(event) { scope.$apply(function() { fn(scope, {$event:event}); }); }); }; } }; }]; } );

在上边代码我们可以得到两个信息:

①. Angular支持的event: click dblclick mousedown mouseup mouseover mouseout mousemove mouseenter mouseleave keydown keyup keypress submit focus blur copy cut paste

②. Angular在执行事件函数时候传入了一个名叫$event的常量,该常量即代表当前event对象,如果你在Angular之前引入了jQuery那么这就是jQuery的event.

所以我们可以利用event的stopPropagation来阻止事件的冒泡:如下代码:jsbin

html 代码:

<!DOCTYPE html> <html ng-app="app"> <head> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.1.5/angular.min.js"></script> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>JS Bin</title> </head> <body ng-controller="demo as d"> <div ng-click="d.click('parent',$event)"> given some text for click <hr> <input type="checkbox" ng-model="d.stopPropagation" />Stop Propagation ? <hr> <button type="button" ng-click="d.click('button',$event)">button</button> </div> </body> </html>

js 代码:

angular.module("app",[]) .controller("demo",[function(){ var vm = this; vm.click = function(name,$event){ console.log(name +" -----called"); if(vm.stopPropagation){ $event.stopPropagation(); } }; return vm; }]);

可以在jsbin查看效果。

首先打开你的控制台,然在没选中Stop Propagation的情况下点击button你将会看见两条log记录,相反选中后则只会出现button的log信息。

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