Linux下设置openGL编程环境

先装个freeglut或者mesa。以freeglut举例，装好后会在/usr/include/GL中出现glut.h，在/usr/lib下出现libglut.so，如果没有就自己拷一下。

然后写个测试程序，如test.c，用以下命令编译：
gcc -lglut test.c -o test

生成可执行文件test，然后：
./test

看到方框说明安装成功:)

如手上没有现成的测试例子，附件是openGL红宝书的第一个例子hello.c

#include

void display(void)
{
/* clear all pixels */
glClear (GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);

/* draw white polygon (rectangle) with corners at
* (0.25, 0.25, 0.0) and (0.75, 0.75, 0.0)
*/
glColor3f (1.0, 1.0, 1.0);
glBegin(GL_POLYGON);
glVertex3f (0.25, 0.25, 0.0);
glVertex3f (0.75, 0.25, 0.0);
glVertex3f (0.75, 0.75, 0.0);
glVertex3f (0.25, 0.75, 0.0);
glEnd();

/* don't wait!
* start processing buffered OpenGL routines
*/
glFlush ();
}

void init (void)
{
/* select clearing color */
glClearColor (0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);

/* initialize viewing values */
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadIdentity();
glOrtho(0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0);
}

/*
* Declare initial window size, position, and display mode
* (single buffer and RGBA). Open window with "hello"
* in its title bar. Call initialization routines.
* Register callback function to display graphics.
* Enter main loop and process events.
*/
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
glutInit(&argc, argv);
glutInitDisplayMode (GLUT_SINGLE | GLUT_RGB);
glutInitWindowSize (250, 250);
glutInitWindowPosition (100, 100);
glutCreateWindow ("hello");
init ();
glutDisplayFunc(display);
glutMainLoop();
return 0; /* ANSI C requires main to return int. */
}