环境:Linux
方式:server Vs client
socket编程典型案例。如果继续弄,要做一个强大的服务器程序,满足多个客户端连接,进行中转。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
int main(int argc,char *argv[]) {
int sockfd,numbytes;
char buf[100] = {0};
char msg[100]={0};
FILE*fp = NULL ;
struct hostent *he;
struct sockaddr_in their_addr;
int i = 0;
//将基本名字和地址转换,用户必须输入服务器的名字为参数
if(argc<2) {
printf("You should input IP or Name of the server!\n");
exit(1);
}
if((fp = fopen("snd.txt", "r")) == NULL)
{
printf("\nCant open snd.txt\n") ;
exit(0) ;
} ;
he = gethostbyname(argv[1]);
//建立一个TCP套接口
if((sockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0))==-1) {
perror("socket");
exit(1);
}
//初始化结构体,连接到服务器的2323端口
their_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
their_addr.sin_port = htons(2323);
their_addr.sin_addr = *((struct in_addr *)he->h_addr);
bzero(&(their_addr.sin_zero),8);
//和服务器建立连接,若连接建立失败则直接报错
if(connect(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&their_addr,
sizeof(struct sockaddr))==-1){
perror("connect");
exit(1);
}
//向服务器发送字符串msg
while(1)
{
while(1)
{
int maxinput = 100 ;
char *Pmsg = NULL ;
Pmsg = msg ;
while(*(Pmsg-1) !='\n')
{
maxinput--;
if(maxinput == 1)
{
break;
}
scanf("%c",Pmsg++) ;
}
break ;
}
if(send(sockfd,msg,strlen(msg),0)==-1)
{
perror("send");
exit(1);
}
memset(msg,0,sizeof(msg)) ;
if((numbytes = recv(sockfd, buf, 100,0))==-1)
{
perror("recv") ;
exit(1) ;
}
printf("\nserver said:%s\nclient said:",buf);
memset(buf ,0 , sizeof(buf)) ;
}
close(sockfd);
return 0;
}
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
void showClientInf(struct sockaddr_in client_addr) {
printf("\nThe IP of client is:%s",inet_ntoa(client_addr.sin_addr));
printf("\nThe Port of client is:%d\n",ntohs(client_addr.sin_port));
}
int main() {
int sockfd,new_fd;
struct sockaddr_in my_addr;
struct sockaddr_in their_addr;
int sin_size;
char buff[100] = {0};
char snd_data[100] ={0} ;
char *p = NULL ;
int numbytes;
//建立TCP套接口
if((sockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0))==-1) {
perror("socket");
exit(1);
}
//初始化结构体,并绑定2323端口
my_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
my_addr.sin_port = htons(2323);
my_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
bzero(&(my_addr.sin_zero),8);
//绑定套接口
if(bind(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&my_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr))==-1)
{
perror("bind");
exit(1);
}
//创建监听套接口
if(listen(sockfd,10)==-1) {
perror("listen");
exit(1);
}
printf("server is run...\n");
//等待连接
while(1) {
sin_size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
//如果建立连接,将产生一个全新的套接字,their_fd存储发送方的信息
//一个套接字与客户端保持控制连接,新套接字与客户端传递、接受信息
if((new_fd = accept(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)
&their_addr,&sin_size))==-1)
{
perror("accept");
exit(1);
}
//显示客户端信息
showClientInf(their_addr);
//生成一个子进程来完成和客户端的会话,父进程继续监听
if(!fork())
{
while(1)
{
//读取客户端发来的信息
//只能用sizeof取buff的大小,因为buff还没初始化,用strlen很容易碰到'\0'
memset(buff,0 , sizeof(buff)) ;
if(numbytes= recv(new_fd,buff,sizeof(buff),0)!=0)
{
printf("\nclient said :%s\nserver:",buff) ;
}
while(1)
{
memset(snd_data, 0 , sizeof(snd_data));
char *p = snd_data ;
while(*(p-1)!= '\n')
{
scanf("%c",p++) ;
}
break ;
}