先代码后解释:
只要把代码复制到你的项目中就可以了。
代码:
验证码工具类:
package cn.happy.util.imagesVerTion; /** * Author: SamGroves * * Description: 验证码生成器 * * Date: 2017/8/29 */ import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import java.awt.*; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.io.OutputStream;import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map;import java.util.Random; public class Captcha { private static char mapTable[] = { \'0\', \'1\', \'2\', \'3\', \'4\', \'5\', \'6\', \'7\', \'8\', \'9\', \'0\', \'1\', \'2\', \'3\', \'4\', \'5\', \'6\', \'7\', \'8\', \'9\'}; public static Map<String, Object> getImageCode(int width, int height, OutputStream os) { Map<String,Object> returnMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();//定义了一个集合, if (width <= 0) width = 60; if (height <= 0) height = 20; BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); // 获取图形上下文 Graphics g = image.getGraphics(); //生成随机类 Random random = new Random(); // 设定背景色 g.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250)); g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height); //设定字体 g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 18)); // 随机产生168条干扰线,使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到 g.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200)); for (int i = 0; i < 168; i++) { int x = random.nextInt(width); int y = random.nextInt(height); int xl = random.nextInt(12); int yl = random.nextInt(12); g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl); } //取随机产生的码 String strEnsure = ""; //4代表4位验证码,如果要生成更多位的认证码,则加大数值 for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) { strEnsure += mapTable[(int) (mapTable.length * Math.random())]; // 将认证码显示到图象中 g.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110))); // 直接生成 String str = strEnsure.substring(i, i + 1); // 设置随便码在背景图图片上的位置 g.drawString(str, 13 * i + 20, 25); } // 释放图形上下文 g.dispose(); returnMap.put("image",image);//把验证码的图片放到了map集合中。 returnMap.put("strEnsure",strEnsure);//把验证码的文字放入到了map集合中。 /* request.getSession().setAttribute("strEnsure",strEnsure);*/ System.out.println(strEnsure+"之后的strEnsure"); return returnMap; } //给定范围获得随机颜色 static Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) { Random random = new Random(); if (fc > 255) fc = 255; if (bc > 255) bc = 255; int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc); int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc); int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc); return new Color(r, g, b); } }