大学计算机软件技术基础课程设计任务书 一、题目：
火车票信息管理系统；
二、目的与要求 ：● 目的培养学生综合利用C++语言进行程序设计的能力，
● 培养学生的编程能力、用计算机解决实际问题的能力，加强对理论知识的理解和实际运用；
● 培养学生对软件工程知识和方法的初步认识，提高软件系统分析能力和程序文档建立、归纳总结的能力；
● 提高学生的实际动手能力和独立思考的能力。
最后的版本，不想更新了。更新也没有什么功能自己可以弄了。该版本修改了前几个版本中错误的地方，相对完整了许多，功能也加强了。
/*----------该程序主要实现火车票信息的管理----------*/ #include <string.h> #include <stdio.h> /*----------定义车次、出发站、终点站、发车时间、到达时间、票价数组----------*/ char trains[10][10], start_station[10][10], end_station[10][10], start_time[10][10], end_time[10][10]; int price[10], i = 0, j = 0, k = 0, l = 0, x = 0; /* ----------定义全局变量---------- */ void set( void ); void search( void ); void sum( void ); void sort( void ); void edit( void ); void del( void ); int main( void ) { int o; /* ----------o在此处为选项数值---------- */ /*----------以下代码为主菜单选项----------*/ for ( o = 1; o != 0; o ) { printf( "\n------------------------------------------------\n" ); printf( "----------欢迎使用火车票管理系统主菜单----------" ); printf( "\n------------------------------------------------\n" ); printf( " 1.set (录入)\n" ); printf( " 2.search (查询)\n" ); printf( " 3.sum (统计)\n" ); printf( " 4.sort (排序)\n" ); printf( " 5.edit (编辑)\n" ); printf( " 6.del (删除)\n" ); printf( " 0.exit (退出)\n" ); printf( "\n请输入要选择的服务项目:" ); scanf( "%d", &o ); if ( o == 1 ) set(); else if ( o == 2 ) search(); else if ( o == 3 ) sum(); else if ( o == 4 ) sort(); else if ( o == 5 ) edit(); else if ( o == 6 ) del(); else if ( o == 0 ) break; else printf( "\n请输入正确的数字!n\n" ); } } /*----------录入子函数---------*/ void set( void ) { printf( "\n请输入准备录入的信息数:" ); scanf( "%d", &i ); if ( i <= 0 || i > 10 ) { printf( "\n----------请正确输入1-10之间的整数!----------\n" ); return; } i = i + x; for ( j = x; j < i; j++ ) { ++x; /* ----------记录录入的信息总条数---------- */ printf( "\n请输入车次:" ); scanf( "%s", &trains[j] ); printf( "\n请输入出发站:" ); scanf( "%s", &start_station[j] ); printf( "\n请输入终点站:" ); scanf( "%s", &end_station[j] ); printf( "\n请输入发车时间:" ); scanf( "%s", &start_time[j] ); printf( "\n请输入到达时间:" ); scanf( "%s", &end_time[j] ); printf( "\n请输入票价:" ); scanf( "%d", &price[j] ); } printf( "\n----------信息录入完毕----------n\n" ); } /*----------查询子函数----------*/ void search( void ) { char search[10]; int search1; k = 0; if ( x == 0 ) { printf( "\n----------暂无数据可查询!----------\n" ); return; } printf( "\n--------------------------------\n" ); printf( "----------查询功能菜单----------" ); printf( "\n--------------------------------\n" ); printf( " 1.车次\n" ); printf( " 2.出发站\n" ); printf( " 3.终点站\n" ); printf( " 4.发车时间\n" ); printf( " 5.到达时间\n" ); printf( " 6.票价\n" ); printf( "\n请输入要查询方式的编号:" ); scanf( "%d", &l ); if ( x == 0 ) { printf( "\n----------当前数据库为空----------\n" ); }else if ( l == 1 ) { printf( "\n请输入需要查询的车次:" ); scanf( "%s", search ); for ( i = 0; i < x; i++ ) { j = strcmp( search, trains[i] ); if ( j == 0 ) { ++k; if ( k == 1 ) { printf( "\n-------------------------------------------------------------\n" ); printf( "车次 出发站 终点站 发车时间 到达时间 票价" ); printf( "\n-------------------------------------------------------------\n" ); } printf( "%-8s ", trains[i] ); printf( "%-10s ", start_station[i] ); printf( "%-10s ", end_station[i] ); printf( "%-12s ", start_time[i] ); printf( "%-12s ", end_time[i] ); printf( "%-8d", price[i] ); printf( "\n" ); } } printf( "\n----------查询结束,本次共查询的%d个结果----------n\n", k ); }else if ( l == 2 ) { printf( "\n请输入需要查询的出发站:" ); scanf( "%s", search ); for ( i = 0; i < x; i++ ) { j = strcmp( search, start_station[i] ); if ( j == 0 ) { ++k; if ( k == 1 ) printf( "\n车次 出发站 终点站 发车时间 到达时间 票价\n" ); printf( "%-8s ", trains[i] ); printf( "%-10s ", start_station[i] ); printf( "%-10s ", end_station[i] ); printf( "%-12s ", start_time[i] ); printf( "%-12s ", end_time[i] ); printf( "%-8d", price[i] ); printf( "\n" ); } } printf( "\n----------查询结束,本次共查询的%d个结果----------n\n", k ); }else if ( l == 3 ) { printf( "\n请输入需要查询的终点站:" ); scanf( "%s", search ); for ( i = 0; i < x; i++ ) { j = strcmp( search, end_station[i] ); if ( j == 0 ) { ++k; if ( k == 1 ) printf( "\n车次 出发站 终点站 发车时间 到达时间 票价\n" ); printf( "%-8s ", trains[i] ); printf( "%-10s ", start_station[i] ); printf( "%-10s ", end_station[i] ); printf( "%-12s ", start_time[i] ); printf( "%-12s ", end_time[i] ); printf( "%-8d", price[i] ); printf( "\n" ); } } printf( "\n----------查询结束,本次共查询的%d个结果----------n\n", k ); }else if ( l == 4 ) { printf( "\n请输入需要查询的发车时间:" ); scanf( "%s", search ); for ( i = 0; i < x; i++ ) { j = strcmp( search, start_time[i] ); if ( j == 0 ) { ++k; if ( k == 1 ) printf( "\n-------------------------------------------------------------\n" ); printf( "车次 出发站 终点站 发车时间 到达时间 票价" ); printf( "\n-------------------------------------------------------------\n" ); printf( "%-8s ", trains[i] ); printf( "%-10s ", start_station[i] ); printf( "%-10s ", end_station[i] ); printf( "%-12s ", start_time[i] ); printf( "%-12s ", end_time[i] ); printf( "%-8d", price[i] ); printf( "\n" ); } } printf( "\n----------查询结束,本次共查询的%d个结果----------n\n", k ); }else if ( l == 5 ) { printf( "\n请输入需要查询的到达时间:" ); scanf( "%s", search ); for ( i = 0; i < x; i++ ) { j = strcmp( search, end_time[i] ); if ( j == 0 ) { ++k; if ( k == 1 ) printf( "\n-------------------------------------------------------------\n" ); printf( "车次 出发站 终点站 发车时间 到达时间 票价" ); printf( "\n-------------------------------------------------------------\n" ); printf( "%-8s ", trains[i] ); printf( "%-10s ", start_station[i] ); printf( "%-10s ", end_station[i] ); printf( "%-12s ", start_time[i] ); printf( "%-12s ", end_time[i] ); printf( "%-8d", price[i] ); printf( "\n" ); } } printf( "\n----------查询结束,本次共查询的%d个结果----------n\n", k ); }else if ( l == 6 ) { printf( "\n请输入需要查询的票价:" ); scanf( "%d", &search1 ); for ( i = 0; i < x; i++ ) { j = search1 == price[i] ? 0 : 1; if ( j == 0 ) { ++k; if ( k == 1 ) printf( "\n-------------------------------------------------------------\n" ); printf( "车次 出发站 终点站 发车时间 到达时间 票价" ); printf( "\n-------------------------------------------------------------\n" ); printf( "%-8s ", trains[i] ); printf( "%-10s ", start_station[i] ); printf( "%-10s ", end_station[i] ); printf( "%-12s ", start_time[i] ); printf( "%-12s ", end_time[i] ); printf( "%-8d", price[i] ); printf( "\n" ); } } printf( "\n----------查询结束,本次共查询的%d个结果----------n\n", k ); }else printf( "\n请正确输入排序方式编号!\n" ); } /*----------列表子函数----------*/ void sum( void ) { if ( x != 0 ) { printf( "\n----------------------------------------------------------------------\n" ); printf( "编号 车次 出发站 终点站 发车时间 到达时间 票价" ); printf( "\n----------------------------------------------------------------------\n" ); for ( i = 0; i < x; i++ ) { printf( "%-8d ", i + 1 ); printf( "%-8s ", trains[i] ); printf( "%-10s ", start_station[i] ); printf( "%-10s ", end_station[i] ); printf( "%-12s ", start_time[i] ); printf( "%-12s ", end_time[i] ); printf( "%-8d", price[i] ); printf( "\n" ); } } printf( "\n----------共有%d条记录----------\n", x ); } /*----------排序子函数----------*/ void sort( void ) { char sort[1][10]; int sort1; if ( x == 0 ) { printf( "\n----------无数据可排序!----------\n" ); return; } printf( "\n--------------------------------\n" ); printf( "----------排序功能菜单----------" ); printf( "\n--------------------------------\n" ); printf( " 1.车次\n" ); printf( " 2.出发站\n" ); printf( " 3.终点站\n" ); printf( " 4.发车时间\n" ); printf( " 5.到达时间\n" ); printf( " 6.票价\n" ); printf( "\n请输入要排序的序号:" ); scanf( "%d", &k ); /*----------以下为排序工作流程----------*/ if ( k == 1 ) { for ( i = 0; i < x; i++ ) for ( j = i; j < x - 1; j++ ) { l = strcmp( trains[i], trains[j + 1] ); if ( l > 0 ) { strcpy( sort[0], trains[i] ); strcpy( trains[i], trains[j + 1] ); strcpy( trains[j + 1], sort[0] ); strcpy( sort[0], start_station[i] ); strcpy( start_station[i], start_station[j + 1] ); strcpy( start_station[j + 1], sort[0] ); strcpy( sort[0], end_station[i] ); strcpy( end_station[i], end_station[j + 1] ); strcpy( end_station[j + 1], sort[0] ); strcpy( sort[0], start_time[i] ); strcpy( start_time[i], start_time[j + 1] ); strcpy( start_time[j + 1], sort[0] ); strcpy( sort[0], end_time[i] ); strcpy( end_time[i], end_time[j + 1] ); strcpy( end_time[j + 1], sort[0] ); sort1 = price[i]; price[i] = price[j + 1]; price[j + 1] = sort1; } } }else if ( k == 2 ) { for ( i = 0; i < x; i++ ) for ( j = i; j < x - 1; j++ ) { l = strcmp( start_station[i], start_station[j + 1] ); if ( l > 0 ) { strcpy( sort[0], trains[i] ); strcpy( trains[i], trains[j + 1] ); strcpy( trains[j + 1], sort[0] ); strcpy( sort[0], start_station[i] ); strcpy( start_station[i], start_station[j + 1] ); strcpy( start_station[j + 1], sort[0] ); strcpy( sort[0], end_station[i] ); strcpy( end_station[i], end_station[j + 1] ); strcpy( end_station[j + 1], sort[0] ); strcpy( sort[0], start_time[i] ); strcpy( start_time[i], start_time[j + 1] ); strcpy( start_time[j + 1], sort[0] ); strcpy( sort[0], end_time[i] ); strcpy( end_time[i], end_time[j + 1] ); strcpy( end_time[j + 1], sort[0] ); sort1 = price[i]; price[i] = price[j + 1]; price[j + 1] = sort1; } } }else if ( k == 3 ) { for ( i = 0; i < x; i++ ) for ( j = i; j < x - 1; j++ ) { l = strcmp( end_station[i], end_station[j + 1] ); if ( l > 0 ) { strcpy( sort[0], trains[i] ); strcpy( trains[i], trains[j + 1] ); strcpy( trains[j + 1], sort[0] ); strcpy( sort[0], start_station[i] ); strcpy( start_station[i], start_station[j + 1] ); strcpy( start_station[j + 1], sort[0] ); strcpy( sort[0], end_station[i] ); strcpy( end_station[i], end_station[j + 1] ); strcpy( end_station[j + 1], sort[0] ); strcpy( sort[0], start_time[i] ); strcpy( start_time[i], start_time[j + 1] ); strcpy( start_time[j + 1], sort[0] ); strcpy( sort[0], end_time[i] ); strcpy( end_time[i], end_time[j + 1] ); strcpy( end_time[j + 1], sort[0] ); sort1 = price[i]; price[i] = price[j + 1]; price[j + 1] = sort1; } } }else if ( k == 4 ) { for ( i = 0; i < x; i++ ) for ( j = i; j < x - 1; j++ ) { l = strcmp( start_time[i], start_time[j + 1] ); if ( l > 0 ) { strcpy( sort[0], trains[i] ); strcpy( trains[i], trains[j + 1] ); strcpy( trains[j + 1], sort[0] ); strcpy( sort[0], start_station[i] ); strcpy( start_station[i], start_station[j + 1] ); strcpy( start_station[j + 1], sort[0] ); strcpy( sort[0], end_station[i] ); strcpy( end_station[i], end_station[j + 1] ); strcpy( end_station[j + 1], sort[0] ); strcpy( sort[0], start_time[i] ); strcpy( start_time[i], start_time[j + 1] ); strcpy( start_time[j + 1], sort[0] ); strcpy( sort[0], end_time[i] ); strcpy( end_time[i], end_time[j + 1] ); strcpy( end_time[j + 1], sort[0] ); sort1 = price[i]; price[i] = price[j + 1]; price[j + 1] = sort1; } } }else if ( k == 5 ) { for ( i = 0; i < x; i++ ) for ( j = i; j < x - 1; j++ ) { l = strcmp( end_time[i], end_time[j + 1] ); if ( l > 0 ) { strcpy( sort[0], trains[i] ); strcpy( trains[i], trains[j + 1] ); strcpy( trains[j + 1], sort[0] ); strcpy( sort[0], start_station[i] ); strcpy( start_station[i], start_station[j + 1] ); strcpy( start_station[j + 1], sort[0] ); strcpy( sort[0], end_station[i] ); strcpy( end_station[i], end_station[j + 1] ); strcpy( end_station[j + 1], sort[0] ); strcpy( sort[0], start_time[i] ); strcpy( start_time[i], start_time[j + 1] ); strcpy( start_time[j + 1], sort[0] ); strcpy( sort[0], end_time[i] ); strcpy( end_time[i], end_time[j + 1] ); strcpy( end_time[j + 1], sort[0] ); sort1 = price[i]; price[i] = price[j + 1]; price[j + 1] = sort1; } } }else if ( k == 6 ) { for ( i = 0; i < x; i++ ) for ( j = i; j < x - 1; j++ ) { l = price[i] > price[j + 1] ? 1 : 0; if ( l > 0 ) { strcpy( sort[0], trains[i] ); strcpy( trains[i], trains[j + 1] ); strcpy( trains[j + 1], sort[0] ); strcpy( sort[0], start_station[i] ); strcpy( start_station[i], start_station[j + 1] ); strcpy( start_station[j + 1], sort[0] ); strcpy( sort[0], end_station[i] ); strcpy( end_station[i], end_station[j + 1] ); strcpy( end_station[j + 1], sort[0] ); strcpy( sort[0], start_time[i] ); strcpy( start_time[i], start_time[j + 1] ); strcpy( start_time[j + 1], sort[0] ); strcpy( sort[0], end_time[i] ); strcpy( end_time[i], end_time[j + 1] ); strcpy( end_time[j + 1], sort[0] ); sort1 = price[i]; price[i] = price[j + 1]; price[j + 1] = sort1; } } }else printf( "\n----------你的输入错误!----------n\n" ); /*----------排序工作流程结束----------*/ printf( "\n-------------------------------------------------------------\n" ); printf( "车次 出发站 终点站 发车时间 到达时间 票价" ); printf( "\n-------------------------------------------------------------\n" ); for ( i = 0; i < x; i++ ) { printf( "%-8s ", trains[i] ); printf( "%-10s ", start_station[i] ); printf( "%-10s ", end_station[i] ); printf( "%-12s ", start_time[i] ); printf( "%-12s ", end_time[i] ); printf( "%-8d", price[i] ); printf( "\n" ); } } /*----------编辑子函数----------*/ void edit( void ) { if ( x != 0 ) { printf( "\n----------------------------------------------------------------------\n" ); printf( "编号 车次 出发站 终点站 发车时间 到达时间 票价" ); printf( "\n----------------------------------------------------------------------\n" ); for ( i = 0; i < x; i++ ) { printf( "%-8d ", i + 1 ); printf( "%-8s ", trains[i] ); printf( "%-10s ", start_station[i] ); printf( "%-10s ", end_station[i] ); printf( "%-12s ", start_time[i] ); printf( "%-12s ", end_time[i] ); printf( "%-8d", price[i] ); printf( "\n" ); } printf( "\n----------------------------------\n" ); printf( "----------编辑功能主菜单----------" ); printf( "\n----------------------------------\n" ); } if ( x == 0 ) printf( "\n----------没有数据可编辑!----------\n" ); else{ printf( "\n请输入要修改信息的编号:" ); scanf( "%d", &j ); if ( j >= 1 && j <= x ) { printf( "\n--------------" ); printf( "\n 1.车次 " ); printf( "\n 2.出发站 " ); printf( "\n 3.终点站 " ); printf( "\n 4.发车时间 " ); printf( "\n 5.到达时间 " ); printf( "\n 6.票价 " ); printf( "\n--------------" ); printf( "\nn请输入要修改的项目:" ); scanf( "%d", &k ); if ( k == 1 || k == 2 || k == 3 || k == 4 || k == 5 || k == 6 ) { printf( "\n请输入你要修改的数据:" ); if ( k == 1 ) { scanf( "%s", &trains[j - 1] ); printf( "\n----------编辑操作成功----------\n" ); }else if ( k == 2 ) { scanf( "%s", &start_station[j - 1] ); printf( "\n----------编辑操作成功----------\n" ); }else if ( k == 3 ) { scanf( "%s", &end_station[j - 1] ); printf( "\n----------编辑操作成功----------\n" ); }else if ( k == 4 ) { scanf( "%s", &start_time[j - 1] ); printf( "\n----------编辑操作成功----------\n" ); }else if ( k == 5 ) { scanf( "%s", &end_time[j - 1] ); printf( "\n----------编辑操作成功----------\n" ); }else { scanf( "%d", &price[j - 1] ); printf( "\n----------编辑操作成功----------\n" ); } }else printf( "\n----------请输入正确的项目!----------\n" ); }else printf( "\n----------请输入正确的编号!----------\n" ); } } /*----------删除子函数----------*/ void del( void ) { if ( x != 0 ) { printf( "\n----------------------------------------------------------------------\n" ); printf( "编号 车次 出发站 终点站 发车时间 到达时间 票价" ); printf( "\n----------------------------------------------------------------------\n" ); for ( i = 0; i < x; i++ ) { printf( "%-8d ", i + 1 ); printf( "%-8s ", trains[i] ); printf( "%-10s ", start_station[i] ); printf( "%-10s ", end_station[i] ); printf( "%-12s ", start_time[i] ); printf( "%-12s ", end_time[i] ); printf( "%-8d", price[i] ); printf( "\n" ); } printf( "\n----------------------------------\n" ); printf( "----------删除功能主菜单----------" ); printf( "\n----------------------------------\n" ); printf( "\n请输入以上要删除信息的编号:" ); scanf( "%d", &j ); } if ( x == 0 ) printf( "\n----------没有数据可删除!----------\n" ); else if ( j < x && j > 0 ) { for (; j < x + 1; j++ ) { strcpy( trains[j - 1], trains[j] ); strcpy( start_station[j - 1], start_station[j] ); strcpy( end_station[j - 1], end_station[j] ); strcpy( start_time[j - 1], start_time[j] ); strcpy( end_time[j - 1], end_time[j] ); price[j - 1] = price[j]; } x = x - 1; printf( "\n----------删除操作成功!----------\n" ); }else if ( j == x ) { x = x - 1; printf( "\n----------删除操作成功!----------\n" ); }else printf( "\n----------请输入正确的编号!----------\n" ); }