Windows IIS ASP.NET Core中创建和使用HTTPS自签名证书

为什么要用Https就不说了。

第一步:创建自签名的证书。在Windows下开启PowerShell,将以下文字粘贴进去:

# setup certificate properties including the commonName (DNSName) property for Chrome 58+ $certificate = New-SelfSignedCertificate ` -Subject 改成自己想要的标题不要带乱七八糟的符号(安装证书的时候会显示这个) ` -DnsName 友好域名 ` -KeyAlgorithm RSA ` -KeyLength 2048 ` -NotBefore (Get-Date) ` -NotAfter (Get-Date).AddYears(2) ` -CertStoreLocation "cert:CurrentUser\My" ` -FriendlyName "证书的友好名称,在IIS指定的时候显示Certificate for .NET Core" ` -HashAlgorithm SHA256 ` -KeyUsage DigitalSignature, KeyEncipherment, DataEncipherment ` -TextExtension @("2.5.29.37={text}1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.1") $certificatePath = 'Cert:\CurrentUser\My\' + ($certificate.ThumbPrint) # create temporary certificate path $tmpPath = "C:\tmp" If(!(test-path $tmpPath)) { New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force -Path $tmpPath } # set certificate password here $pfxPassword = ConvertTo-SecureString -String "证书的密码" -Force -AsPlainText $pfxFilePath = "c:\tmp\证书的名称.pfx" $cerFilePath = "c:\tmp\证书的名称.cer" # create pfx certificate Export-PfxCertificate -Cert $certificatePath -FilePath $pfxFilePath -Password $pfxPassword Export-Certificate -Cert $certificatePath -FilePath $cerFilePath # import the pfx certificate Import-PfxCertificate -FilePath $pfxFilePath Cert:\LocalMachine\My -Password $pfxPassword -Exportable # trust the certificate by importing the pfx certificate into your trusted root Import-Certificate -FilePath $cerFilePath -CertStoreLocation Cert:\CurrentUser\Root # optionally delete the physical certificates (don’t delete the pfx file as you need to copy this to your app directory) # Remove-Item $pfxFilePath Remove-Item $cerFilePath

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