前些日子，配置好了appium测试环境，至于环境怎么搭建，参考：
接下来我们研究一下测试知乎Android客户端。自行下载
配置目录如下：把知乎客户端命名为zhihu.apk
编写基于java testng的测试用例：
由于本人是熟悉selenium webdriver，所以在Android对象识别时，采用的策略和selenium webdriver 类似
怎么去识别APP的元素的，这里用到Android SDK tools 目录下的工具uiautomatorviewer ，执行uiautomatorviewer.bat就可
首先解析zhihu app 拿到其package 和 activity，这里使用appium gui界面，具体操作如图：
接下来识别APP的元素，比如登陆按钮，看到resourceId，可以是雨天webdriver的find Element By.id
至于登陆用户名和密码，在Android中都是EditText控件，可以使用By.class
完成对象识别，最终代码如下：
package com.dbyl.core; import org.openqa.selenium.By; import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; import org.openqa.selenium.remote.CapabilityType; import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities; import org.testng.Assert; import org.testng.annotations.AfterMethod; import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod; import org.testng.annotations.Test; import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver; import java.io.File; import java.net.URL; import java.util.List; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; public class zhiHu { private AndroidDriver driver; @BeforeMethod(alwaysRun=true) public void setUp() throws Exception { // set up appium File classpathRoot = new File(System.getProperty("user.dir")); File appDir = new File(classpathRoot, "apps"); File app = new File(appDir, "zhihu.apk"); DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities(); capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.BROWSER_NAME, ""); capabilities.setCapability("platformName", "Android"); capabilities.setCapability("deviceName","Android Emulator"); capabilities.setCapability("platformVersion", "4.4"); //if no need install don\'t add this capabilities.setCapability("app", app.getAbsolutePath()); capabilities.setCapability("appPackage", "com.zhihu.android"); //support Chinese capabilities.setCapability("unicodeKeyboard" ,"True"); capabilities.setCapability("resetKeyboard", "True"); //no need sign capabilities.setCapability("noSign", "True"); capabilities.setCapability("appActivity", ".ui.activity.GuideActivity"); driver = new AndroidDriver(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"), capabilities); } @AfterMethod(alwaysRun=true) public void tearDown() throws Exception { driver.quit(); } @Test(groups={"ZHTest"}) public void Login(){ //find login button WebElement loginButton = driver.findElement(By.id("com.zhihu.android:id/login")); loginButton.click(); //wait for 20s driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS); //find login userName and password editText List<WebElement> textFieldsList = driver.findElementsByClassName("android.widget.EditText"); textFieldsList.get(0).sendKeys("seleniumcookies@126.com"); textFieldsList.get(1).sendKeys("cookies123"); driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS); //find ok button byName driver.findElementByName("OK").click(); driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(90, TimeUnit.SECONDS); //find keyword 首页 and verify it is display Assert.assertTrue( driver.findElement(By.name("首页")).isDisplayed()); } }