Laravel-路由组和中间件
标签（空格分隔）： php
定义路由组
Route::group([\'prefix\'=>\'Anime\'], function(){
Rout::match([\'get\', \'post\'], \'login\', \'Admin\LoginController@login)
Route::group([\'middleware\'=>\'CheckToken\', function(){
Rout::match([\'get\', \'post\'], \'index\',\'Admin\LoginController@index)
})
});
prefix : 路由前缀 对应生成的路由是 /Anime/login
match: http请求方式 get | post | delete
middleware : 中间件
中间件
1 要创建一个新的中间件，可以通过 Artisan 命令 make:middleware：
php artisan make:middleware CheckToken
2 生成文件的位置在 app\Http\Middleware\CheckToken.php
在 handle 方法里完成你的中间件 如：登录验证， 记录日志
handle分为 ：中间件之前/之后
3 注册中间件
app\Http\Kernel.php
注册在 routeMiddleware 数组中：
<?php
namespace App\Http;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Kernel as HttpKernel;
class Kernel extends HttpKernel
{
/**
* The application\'s global HTTP middleware stack.
*
* These middleware are run during every request to your application.
*
* @var array
*/
### 全局的中间件
protected $middleware = [
\Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\CheckForMaintenanceMode::class,
\Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\ValidatePostSize::class,
\App\Http\Middleware\TrimStrings::class,
\Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\ConvertEmptyStringsToNull::class,
];
/**
* The application\'s route middleware groups.
*
* @var array
*/
## 中间件组 \routes\ web => web.php api=> api.php 文件中所有的路由都必须通过中间件的处理
protected $middlewareGroups = [
\'web\' => [
\App\Http\Middleware\EncryptCookies::class,
\Illuminate\Cookie\Middleware\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse::class,
\Illuminate\Session\Middleware\StartSession::class,
// \Illuminate\Session\Middleware\AuthenticateSession::class,
\Illuminate\View\Middleware\ShareErrorsFromSession::class,
\App\Http\Middleware\VerifyCsrfToken::class,
\Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\SubstituteBindings::class,
\App\Http\Middleware\CheckToken::class
],
\'api\' => [
\'throttle:60,1\',
\'bindings\',
],
];
/**
* The application\'s route middleware.
*
* These middleware may be assigned to groups or used individually.
*
* @var array
*/
# 路由组中间件
protected $routeMiddleware = [
\'auth\' => \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\Authenticate::class,
\'auth.basic\' => \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\AuthenticateWithBasicAuth::class,
\'bindings\' => \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\SubstituteBindings::class,
\'can\' => \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\Authorize::class,
\'guest\' => \App\Http\Middleware\RedirectIfAuthenticated::class,
\'throttle\' => \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\ThrottleRequests::class,
\'CheckToken\' => \App\Http\Middleware\CheckToken::class,
];
}
