在这里下载git: https://git-scm.com/
安装的时候, 如果是windows系统的话, 可以勾选unix的命令行工具, 这样在windows命令行下会多出很多命令, 例如ls.
基本工作流程 (Workflow)
文件相关操作
历史和别名
忽略文件 (Ignoring)
创建项目 1.开始新项目git init 项目名:
通过这个命令git创建了一个文件夹叫做learn-git.
进入这个目录, 执行ls命令, 不会看到任何文件:
但是如果执行ls -al命令, 就可以看见以.开头的文件了:
这时就可以看到一个.git文件夹了. git的仓库就在这.
进入这个.git文件夹:
回到工作文件夹 (learn-git).
通过git status命令查看git仓库的状态:
可以看到, 目前是在master分支上, master分支是git的默认分支.
目前还没有任何提交(commit), 也没有任何东西需要commit, 因为我还没有创建任何文件, 那么就开始创建文件吧.
[这里我使用vscode]
然后vscode会创建一个lorem.txt文件, 并打开它.
贴进去一些文字:
Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.