Springboot + 持久层框架JOOQ

JOOQ是一套持久框架,主要特点是:

逆向工程,自动根据数据库结构生成对应的类

流式的API,像写SQL一样

提供类型安全的SQL查询,JOOQ的主要优势,可以帮助我们在写SQL时就做检查

支持几乎所有DDL,DML

可以内部避免SQL注入安全问题

支持SQL渲染,打印,绑定

使用非常轻便灵活

可以用JPA做大部分简单的查询,用JOOQ写复杂的

可以只用JOOQ作为SQL执行器

可以只用来生成SQL语句(类型安全)

可以只用来处理SQL执行结果

支持Flyway,JAX-RS,JavaFX,Kotlin,Nashorn,Scala,Groovy,NoSQL

支持XML,CSV,JSON,HTML导入导出

支持事物回滚

Springboot+JOOQ初体验

持久框架很多,这里参考官网和其他博客用Springboot迅速搭建一个简单demo看看是否好用

配置依赖 pom.xml <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jooq</artifactId> </dependency> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.jooq</groupId> <artifactId>jooq-codegen-maven</artifactId> <executions> <execution> <goals> <goal>generate</goal> </goals> </execution> </executions> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.45</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <configuration> <!--逆向生成配置文件--> <configurationFile>src/main/resources/library.xml</configurationFile> <generator> <generate> <pojos>true</pojos> <fluentSetters>true</fluentSetters> </generate> </generator> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build> application.properties #datasource spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/demo spring.datasource.username=root spring.datasource.password=123456 spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver 逆向工程 配置文件

在项目的resources目录下新建library.xml,由于网上JOOQ的教程比较少,且比较老,所以建议去官网拷贝对应版本的配置文件,并酌情修改,否则会无法生成。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?> <configuration xmlns="http://www.jooq.org/xsd/jooq-codegen-3.12.0.xsd"> <!-- Configure the database connection here --> <jdbc> <driver>com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver</driver> <url>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/demo</url> <user>root</user> <password>123456</password> </jdbc> <generator> <!-- The default code generator. You can override this one, to generate your own code style.Supported generators:- org.jooq.codegen.JavaGenerator-org.jooq.codegen.ScalaGenerator Defaults to org.jooq.codegen.JavaGenerator --> <name>org.jooq.codegen.JavaGenerator</name> <database> <!-- The database type. The format here is: org.jooq.meta.[database].[database]Database --> <name>org.jooq.meta.mysql.MySQLDatabase</name> <!-- The database schema (or in the absence of schema support, in your RDBMS this can be the owner, user, database name) to be generated --> <inputSchema>demo</inputSchema> <!-- All elements that are generated from your schema (A Java regular expression. Use the pipe to separate several expressions) Watch out for case-sensitivity. Depending on your database, this might be important! --> <includes>.*</includes> <!-- All elements that are excluded from your schema (A Java regular expression. Use the pipe to separate several expressions). Excludes match before includes, i.e. excludes have a higher priority --> <excludes></excludes> </database> <target> <!-- The destination package of your generated classes (within the destination directory) --> <packageName>com.example.springbootjooq.generated</packageName> <!-- The destination directory of your generated classes. Using Maven directory layout here --> <directory>src/main/java</directory> </target> </generator> </configuration> 自动生成

我们在mysql中创建demo库,并创建一张User表如下(点的比较快,年龄字段用的varchar勿喷)

mysql> describe user; +-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+ | Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra | +-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+ | id | int(11) | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment | | name | varchar(45) | NO | | NULL | | | age | varchar(45) | NO | | NULL | | +-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+ 3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

执行compile,会把表结构的抽象,以及表对应的pojo自动生成到指定目录,然后就可以愉快的coding了

mvn clean compile Demo

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