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非常感谢您阅读海轰的文章,倘若文中有错误的地方,欢迎您指出~
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昵称:海轰
标签:程序猿|C++选手|学生
简介:因C语言结识编程,随后转入计算机专业,有幸拿过国奖、省奖等,已保研。目前正在学习C++/Linux(真的真的太难了~)
学习经验:扎实基础 + 多做笔记 + 多敲代码 + 多思考 + 学好英语!
【动画消消乐】 平时学习生活比较枯燥,无意之间对一些网页、应用程序的过渡/加载动画产生了浓厚的兴趣,想知道具体是如何实现的? 便在空闲的时候学习下如何使用css实现一些简单的动画效果,文章仅供作为自己的学习笔记,记录学习生活,争取理解动画的原理,多多“消灭”动画!
效果展示 Demo代码HTML
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <link href="http://www.likecs.com/style.css"> <title>Document</title> </head> <body> <section><span></span></section> </body> </html>CSS
html, body { margin: 0; height: 100%; } body { display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; background: #ed556a; /* background-color: #82466e; */ animation: backColor 4s infinite; } section { width: 650px; height: 300px; padding: 10px; position: relative; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; border: 2px solid white; } span { width: 48px; height: 48px; background-color: goldenrod; display: inline-block; position: relative; transform: rotate(45deg); } span::before { content: ''; width: 24px; height: 24px; position: absolute; left: 0; top: -24px; animation: loading_1 4s ease infinite; } span::after { content: ''; position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0; width: 24px; height: 24px; background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.85); box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15); animation: loading_2 2s ease infinite; } @keyframes loading_1 { 0% { box-shadow: 0 24px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0), 24px 24px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0), 24px 48px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0), 0px 48px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) } 12% { box-shadow: 0 24px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 24px 24px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0), 24px 48px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0), 0px 48px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) } 25% { box-shadow: 0 24px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 24px 24px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 24px 48px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0), 0px 48px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) } 37% { box-shadow: 0 24px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 24px 24px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 24px 48px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 0px 48px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) } 50% { box-shadow: 0 24px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 24px 24px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 24px 48px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 0px 48px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1) } 62% { box-shadow: 0 24px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0), 24px 24px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 24px 48px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 0px 48px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1) } 75% { box-shadow: 0 24px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0), 24px 24px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0), 24px 48px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 0px 48px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1) } 87% { box-shadow: 0 24px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0), 24px 24px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0), 24px 48px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0), 0px 48px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1) } 100% { box-shadow: 0 24px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0), 24px 24px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0), 24px 48px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0), 0px 48px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) } } @keyframes loading_2 { 0% { transform: translate(0, 0) rotateX(0) rotateY(0) } 25% { transform: translate(100%, 0) rotateX(0) rotateY(180deg) } 50% { transform: translate(100%, 100%) rotateX(-180deg) rotateY(180deg) } 75% { transform: translate(0, 100%) rotateX(-180deg) rotateY(360deg) } 100% { transform: translate(0, 0) rotateX(0) rotateY(360deg) } } 原理详解 步骤1使用span标签,设置为
宽度、高度均为48px
背景色:棕色
相对定位
span { width: 48px; height: 48px; background-color: goldenrod; position: relative; }效果图如下:
步骤2使用span::before伪元素,设置为
绝对定位( left: 0 top: -24px)
宽度、高度均为24px
背景色:白色
span::before { content: ''; width: 24px; height: 24px; position: absolute; background-color: #fff; left: 0; top: -24px; }效果图如下:
步骤3